Olympic Games. Topic in English "The Olympic Games (1) - Olympic Games (1)" Olympic Games topic in English
Topic The Olympic Games tells about the largest international sports competitions, which are held every four years under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee. The tradition of the Olympic Games began in Ancient Greece as part of a religious cult. Games have been held since 777 BC. e. by 394 AD e. and a total of 293 Olympiads were held in Olympia, which was considered a sacred place by the Greeks. The name of the Games comes from Olympia. The modern Olympic Games were revived at the end of the 19th century by the Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin. The Summer Olympic Games have been held every four years since 1896, with the exception of the years during World Wars. In 1924, the Winter Olympic Games were established.
The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777 BC in Greece and took place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olimpia. They included many different kinds of sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olimpia to compete in the Games. For the period of the Games all the wars stopped. So the Olympic Games became the symbol of peace and friendship.
In 394 AD the Games were abolished and were not renewed until many centuries later.
In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, addressed all the sports governing bodies and pointed out the significance of sports and its educational value.
Two years later the first modern Olympic Games took place. Of course, the competitions were held in Greece to symbolize the continuation of the centuries-old tradition.
In 1896 the International Olympic Committee was set up. It is the central policy-making body of the Olympic movement. It is formed by the representatives of all countries which take part in the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee decides upon the program of the games, the number of the participants and the city-host for the Games. Over one hundred and fifty countries are represented in the International Olympic Committee now. Besides, each country has its National Olympic Committee.
Summer and Winter Games are held separately. There are always several cities wishing to host the Games. The most suitable is selected by the International Committee. After that the city of the Games starts preparations for the competitions, constructs new sports facilities, stadiums, hotels, press centres. Thousands of athletes, journalists and guests come to the Games, and it takes great efforts to arrange everything. There is always an interesting cultural program of concerts, exhibitions, festivals, etc., for each Games.
Russia joined the Olympic movement in 1952. Since then it has won a lot of gold, silver, and bronze medals. In 1980 Moscow hosted the Twenty-Second Olympic Games.
The latest Olympic Games were held in Barcelona. Russian sportsmen got medals for their records in many sports events.
The Olympic Games is the greatest international sport event in the world, in which thousands of athletes compete in different types of sports. The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the world.
The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of God Zeus in the town called Olympia. It was a great athletic festival, including competitions in wrestling, foot racing and chariot racing, rowing and others.
The Olympic Games were very important for the ancient world. In the period of Games all wars were stopped. The Games were accompanied by atrs festivals. Poets recited their poems, singers sang hymns - all this in honor of God Zeus and the sacred Games.
All athletes competed naked. The modern word “gymnastics” originates from the Greek word “gymos” which means “naked”.
Only men could take part in the Olympic Games. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to watch the Games. But there existed Games for women named Gerai (called after goddess Gera).
The Olympic Games took place from the 8th century BC till the 4th century AD. In 394 AD the Roman Emperor Theodosius banned the Olympic Games because he decided that these competitions are, in essence, pagan festival.
In the late 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin decided to revive the Olympic Games. For this purpose, he founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, and two years later, in 1896 the modern summer Olympic Games were established in Athens.
The Games are currently held every two years, with Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternating. The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th century forced the IOC to adapt the Games to the world’s changing social circumstances. Some of these adjustments included the creation of the Winter Games for ice and snow sports, the Paralympic Games for athletes with physical disabilities, and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes.
The Olympic motto is “Citius, Altius, Fortius”, which is Latin for “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”. The motto was proposed by Pierre de Coubertin and was introduced in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris.
A more informal but well known motto, also introduced by De Coubertin, is “The most important thing is not to win but to take part!”
The symbol of the Olympic Games is composed of five interlocking rings, colored blue, yellow, black, green, and red on a white field. This was originally designed in 1912 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin. These five rings represent the five continents of the world: America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.
The nearest Winter Olympic Games are to be held in Vancouver, Canada, in February 2010. Next Olympic Games will be held in London 2012 and Sochi 2014.
Olympic Games
The Olympic Games are the greatest international sporting event in the world in which athletes compete in a variety of sports. The idea of the Olympic Games is friendship, brotherhood and cooperation between people all over the world.
The first Olympic Games took place in Greece in 776 BC. These games were part of a festival held every four years in honor of the god Zeus in the Greek city of Olympia. It was a great sports festival, which included competitions in the following types: wrestling, running, chariot racing, discus and spear throwing, etc.
The Olympic Games were very important role in the ancient world. During the Games, all wars were stopped. The games were accompanied by an arts festival. Poets read poems, singers sang hymns - and all in honor of the god Zeus and the sacred Games.
All athletes competed naked. The modern word "gymnastics" comes from the Greek word "gimos", which means "naked".
Only men could participate in the Olympic Games. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate, but even to watch the Games. But there were Games for women called Gerai (named after the goddess Hera).
The Olympic Games took place from the 8th century BC. before 4th century AD In 394 AD The Roman emperor Theodosius banned the Olympic Games because he decided that, in fact, it was a pagan festival.
At the end of the 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin decided to revive the Olympic Games. For this purpose, he founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, and two years later, in 1896, the modern Summer Olympic Games were held in Athens.
The Games are currently held every two years, with the Summer and Winter Olympics alternating. In the 20th century, the IOC changed the Games according to the social situation in the world. These changes included the establishment of the Winter Games, the Paralympic Games for athletes with disabilities, and the Youth Olympic Games for teenagers.
The Olympic motto is “Citius, Altius, Fortius”, which means “Faster, Higher, Stronger” in Latin. This motto was proposed by Pierre de Coubertin and introduced in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris.
A less official but widely known motto, also proposed by Coubertin, reads: "The main thing is not winning, but participating!"
The symbol of the Olympic Games is five intertwined rings of blue, yellow, black, green and red on a white field. This symbol was designed by Pierre de Coubertin in 1912. The five rings symbolize the five continents of the world: America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.
The next Olympic Games will be held in Vancouver (Canada) in February 2010. And the next Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012 and in Sochi in 2014.
Olympic Games
The Olympic Games are the largest international sports event in the world, as athletes compete in various sports. The idea of the Olympic Games is friendship, brotherhood and cooperation between people in the whole world.
The first Olympic games took place in Greece in 776 rubles. BC These games were a part of the festival, which was held in honor of the god Zeus in the Greek city of Olympia. The whole thing was more sacred for sports, as it included zmagannya in offensive forms: wrestling, running, driving in chariots, throwing a disk that was written off.
The Olympic Games played an important role in the ancient world. At the end of the hour, Igor stumbled on all the battles. The Games were accompanied by a festival of mystics. The poets recited verses, the conversers sang hymns - and all in honor of the god Zeus and the sacred Igor.
All the athletes looked naked. Today the word "gymnastics" resembles the Greek word "hymos", which means "naked".
In the Olympic Games, only people could take the fate. It was not enough for the walnut women to take their fate, but to start marveling at the Games. Ale, they founded Games for women under the name Gera (named after the goddess Geri).
The Olympic Games took place in the 8th century BC. before the 4th century AD At 394 p. Not. Roman Emperor Theodosius zaboron Olympiyskі іgri, to that vyrishiv, scho, in fact, tse - pagan is sacred.
For example, in the 19th century, Baron P'er de Coubertin won the Olympic Games. With the help of the method of wines, having fallen asleep the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, and two years later, in 1896, the summer Olympic games were held in Athens.
Ninі Igri pass skin two rocks, and Summer and Winter Olympic games are drawn. In the 20th century of the IOC, the Games were changed to the social situation in the world. The changes included the confirmation of the Winter Igors, the Paralympic Igors for athletes with limited abilities and the Youth Olympic Games for juniors.
Olympic motto: “Citius, Altius, Fortius”, which in translation from Latin means “Stronger, stronger, stronger”. This is the motto of proponations by P’er de Coubertin and performances in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris.
Mensh official, but widely used motto, as proponed by Coubertin, to say: “To the head - not a win, but a fate!”
The symbol of the Olympic Igors is five intertwined wales of black, yellow, black, green and red colors on white aphids. This symbol was broken up by P'er de Coubertin in 1912. The five kіlets symbolize the five continents of the world: America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.
The nearest Olympic Games will be held near Vancouver (Canada) in the fierce 2010 rock. And the upcoming Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012 and in Sochi in 2014.
The world's greatest international sports games are known as the Olympic Games.
The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the world. The Olympic Movement proves that real peace can be achieved through sport.
The Olympic emblem is five interlinked rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. Any national flag contains at least one of these colors.
The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of God Zeus at the place called Olympia. It was a great athletic festival, including competitions in wrestling, foot racing and chariot racing, rowing and others.
The games were for men only. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to watch the Olympics.
The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since then the Olympics are held every fourth year in different countries.
The ancient Greeks had no winter sports. Only in 1924 the first Winter Olympic Games were held in France. Now they are being held regularly.
Translation of the text: Olympic Games - Olympic Games
The most famous in the world sport games- Olympic.
The idea of the games is friendship, brotherhood and harmony among the peoples of the world. The Olympic Movement proves that peace can be achieved through sport.
The Olympic emblem is five interlaced rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. The flag of any country has at least one of these colors.
The first time the Olympic Games were held in Ancient Greece in 776 BC. e. They were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of the god Zeus at Olympia. It was a grandiose sports festival, which included competitions in wrestling, running, chariot riding, rowing, etc.
Only men were allowed to the games, women were forbidden not only to participate, but also to observe.
The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since that time, the Olympic Games have been held every fourth year in different countries.
The ancient Greeks did not have winter sports. It wasn't until 1924 that the first Winter Olympic Games took place in France. Now they are held regularly.
References:
1. 100 topics of oral English (V. Kaverina, V. Boyko, N. Zhidkih) 2002
2. English for schoolchildren and applicants to universities. Oral exam. Topics. Reading texts. Exam questions. (Tsvetkova I.V., Klepalchenko I.A., Myltseva N.A.)
3. English, 120 Topics. English language, 120 conversation topics. (Sergeev S.P.)
All sections:
The Olympic Games are the largest international sports competition for winter and summer sports. They take place every four years in different locations. Thousands of athletes representing over 200 countries participate in these international competitions. The tradition was inspired by the idea of the Olympic Games, which were held in Ancient Greece from the 8th century BC. to 4th century AD e. The city of games was located near Mount Olympus, hence the name. The history of the modern Olympic Games began in 1894. The man who revived this ancient tradition was Baron Pierre de Coubertin. Since then, every four years, with the exception of the period of world wars, the Olympic Games have been held.
Initially, the games were held only in the summer. The city of the event changes every time. So, the first Summer Olympic Games were held in Athens (Greece), in 1896. The second capital of the games was Paris, the hometown of Pierre de Coubertin. The first Winter Olympic Games were also held in France in 1924. They passed in the mountainous region of Chamonix. If in ancient Greece this event had a religious background and was held in honor of Zeus, then modern competitions are held mainly for the purpose of friendship between nations and new achievements. The official motto of the Olympic Games is "Citius, Altius, Fortius", which means "Faster, Higher and Stronger" in Latin. It should be noted that women were not allowed to participate in this major international sporting event until 1910. The first sport they competed in was golf. Since 1988, each Olympic Games has been followed by the Paralympic Games, which are designed for athletes with various disabilities.
The variety of sports that are practiced during the Olympic Games is simply amazing. Summer sports include archery, football, cycling, canoeing, field hockey, etc. winter views sports are even more spectacular. skiing, bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, figure skating, luge, skeleton, biathlon and other sports. And that is not all. The list of games is constantly updated. Perhaps the most impressive part of the Olympic and Paralympic Games are the opening and closing ceremonies. The opening ceremony is usually accompanied by a series of artistic performances, country presentations, the host country's national anthem, and a parade of athletes. The closing ceremony again introduces all athletes, but without national distinction, and the President of the IOC, who makes the closing speech. The issuance of medals is another solemn part. It takes place after every competition. Winners receive gold, silver and bronze medals, depending on the results of the competition.
The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777 BC in Greece and took place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olimpia. They included many different kinds of sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olimpia to compete in the Games. For the period of the Games all the wars stopped. So the Olympic Games became the symbol of peace and friendship.
In 394 AD the Games were abolished and were not renewed until many centuries later.
In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, addressed all the sports governing bodies and pointed out the significance of sports and its educational value. Two years later the first modern Olympic Games took place. Of course, the competitions were held in Greece to symbolize the continuation of the centuries-old tradition.
In 1896 the International Olympic Committee was set up. It is the central policy-making body of the Olympic movement. It is formed by the representatives of all countries which take part in the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee decides upon the program of the games, the number of the participants and the city-host for the Games. Over one hundred and fifty countries are represented in the International Olympic Committee now. Besides, each country has its National Olympic Committee.
Summer and Winter Games are held separately. There are always several cities wishing to host the Games. The most suitable is selected by the International Committee. After that the city of the Games starts preparations for the competitions, constructs new sports facilities, stadiums, hotels, press centres. Thousands of athletes, journalists and guests come to the Games, and it takes great efforts to arrange everything. There is always an interesting cultural program of concerts, exhibitions, festivals, etc., for each Games.
Russia joined the Olympic movement in 1952. Since then it has won a lot of gold, silver, and bronze medals. In 1980 Moscow hosted the Twenty-Second Olympic Games. Russian sportsmen got medals for their records in many sports events.
Olympic Games
The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777 BC. in Greece and took place every four years for almost 12 centuries in Olympia. They included different kinds sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All the cities of Greece sent their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the games. During the games, all wars were stopped. So the Olympic Games have become a symbol of peace and friendship.
In 394 AD games were canceled and resumed only many centuries later.
In 1894, the Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin addressed all sports governing bodies and pointed out the importance of sport and its educational value. Two years later, the first modern Olympic Games took place. Of course, the competitions were held in Greece symbolizing the continuation of centuries of tradition.
In 1896, the International Olympic Committee was created. It is the central decision-making body of the Olympic Movement. It is formed by representatives of all countries that take part in the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee decides on the program of the games, the number of participants and the host cities of the Olympic Games. Over 150 countries are currently represented on the International Olympic Committee. In addition, each country has its own National Olympic Committee.
Summer and winter Games are held separately. There are always several cities willing to host games. The most suitable ones are selected by the International Committee. After that, preparations for competitions begin in the city: new sports facilities, stadiums, hotels, press centers are being built. Thousands of athletes, journalists and guests come to the games and it takes a huge effort to sort things out. Each games has an interesting cultural program, concerts, exhibitions, festivals, etc.
Russia joined the Olympic Movement in 1952. Since then she has won many gold, silver and bronze medals. In 1980, the twenty-second Olympic Games were held in Moscow. Russian athletes received medals for their records in many sporting events.
