Lure: bait for fishing with your own hands. Lure: do-it-yourself fishing bait What is the best bait for catching fish

Nowadays, for a big catch, skill alone, good tackle and patience are not enough. Fish are becoming more sophisticated and cunning, so fishermen have to adapt to these trends and add to the usual set necessary equipment new types of bait. Scientists do not remain indifferent and help to get more catch by creating electronic lures and special pheromones for fish.

Differences between artificial and natural baits

Traditionally, anglers use natural fish bait from vegetable ingredients or products of animal origin, which attracts fish with its aroma. As for artificial bait for fishing, it works on the principle of creating a certain sound or visual effect, which helps to attract battered large predators to the hook.

artificial options

This type of bait is most often made by combining several materials at once, which makes it easy to achieve the desired effect. Less often, manufacturers make bait only from metal or plastic (twister, wobbler, popper and oscillatory nozzle), provoking predatory fish to attack small relatives. More experienced fishermen also use jig tools. In any case, all products must be selected according to individual needs.

The simplest and at the same time effective factory device is a sound generator, which creates a fish-attracting signal underwater. The nuance of this device is that it does not stimulate the bite, but only guarantees the attraction of fish to the required area. After that, all responsibility passes directly into the hands of the fisherman.

Another common electrical device is an artificial combined bait, which simultaneously creates mechanical vibrations, as well as a noise and light effect, which makes the probability of biting several times higher.

Features of natural bait

There are a huge number of options for preparing natural bait, but it is always prepared according to a certain principle. While ingredients may change, the main components of a really good bait are always the following components.

Competent choice

The right choice of bait depends on the conditions and method of fishing. For successful fishing and a particularly large catch, bait must be chosen, primarily based on the type of cast. For catching high water fish the best option will prepare a delicious ball, which at the moment of contact with water will disintegrate with further immersion of its particles to a depth. To do this, you need to form an edible dense lump with a pronounced aroma, which is thrown with a sharp movement of the hand at a distance of 6-7 m.

For catching deep-sea fish, it will also be appropriate to prepare a smelling edible ball, but, unlike the bait for high-water fish, it should not lose its shape under current conditions until it hits the bottom. To obtain such bait, a very dense ball with a strong smell is formed and thrown at a distance of about 15 m. To catch fish above the very bottom, a completely different approach is used. In this case, instead of a lump, you need to try to recreate the semblance of a cloud, consisting of the smallest particles of bait. This technique will attract fish to the surface.

With regard to catching especially cautious and large fish, the bait should be cast so carefully that it not only reaches the bottom intact, but also does not create turbidity when in contact with the surface. Otherwise, the bait will work as an attracting factor for both large and unnecessary small fish.

The main thing in a successful choice of bait is to correctly determine the depth at which the fish is currently located, making an allowance for the current and turbidity of the water, and then prepare the appropriate feed option.

Best Recipes

Many novice anglers are wondering how to make their own fish bait without spending a lot of money on store methods to improve the bite. There are many options for do-it-yourself fishing bait, but not all of them guarantee a positive result. To return home with a really good catch, it is better to use the recommendations for preparing bait from professional and experienced fishermen. To do this, take one of the recipes into service, and then optionally supplement it with some flavors or pheromones.

The most common bait for catching fish is without a doubt the worm. Basically, three types of worm are used: ordinary rain, red and "golden tail" (dung).

The common earthworm is the most common. It can be found in garden plots and vegetable gardens. But it can be found most easily and in large quantities on warm evenings on garden paths, as well as in turf. Most of the worms that live in earthen holes are extremely sensitive to any kind of shaking of the earth, while they try to disappear instantly.

The extracted worm is placed in a pre-prepared dish with a lid, half filled with moss. A common medium-sized earthworm without a ring is especially effective for catching most types of predatory fish in the cold season. We are talking about especially large specimens of such species of salmon (the latter are found in heavily overgrown reservoirs). Other worms are used as fish feed.

When putting on the bait, make sure that the hook is not too small for it. To avoid false bites, pay attention to the fact that the bait does not hang too much from the hook. The worm is put on the hook in the following way: the sting of the hook is pulled through almost the entire worm. If the worm is large, it is folded into rings and a hook is passed through each ring.

Ways to put a worm on a hook

The lure takes on a more natural worm shape and improves fishing performance. But, despite this, it is not always possible to use such baiting. So, in a fast current or in reservoirs overgrown with aquatic vegetation, the bait can break off the hook. Then they resort to a less well-known method of baiting a hook (the worm is put on in such a way that it takes the form of a closed ring).

The red worm can be found under rotten foliage. It is easy to assemble by digging up the ground with dung forks. The red worm is an excellent bait in the warm season in clear waters for almost all types of fish that peck at the worm.

For certain types of fish (tench, rudd, roach, perch, etc.), the golden tail worm is a special delicacy. A lot of anglers resort to it, despite the difficult and unpleasant preparation (it lives in manure, compost heaps). The "golden tail" worm of small and medium sizes is hooked in only one place, the rest of the worm is intended for biting. Do not be afraid that the fish will eat everything and leave. The fact is that several such worms are planted on one hook, which together form, as it were, a ball.

To keep the worms fresh, it is best to keep them in moist moss, which is half-filled in a flower pot (do not forget to cover the hole in the bottom of the pot). After a few days, the contents of the pot are poured out, the moss with worms is left outside the pot for several hours. Then a layer of fresh moss is placed in the same dish, and old moss with worms is placed on top, and for some time they wait for healthy worms to sink onto fresh moss (i.e., the lower layer of the contents of the pot).

After that, the old moss is removed with the worms remaining in it unsuitable for fishing. Every day, a little (about one tablespoon) of milk is poured into fresh moss. The pot is covered from above.

In winter, worms can be stored in a wooden box half-filled with clay soil and moss. Instead of moss, you can use vegetable peelings. The boxes are placed in a dark place in the basement and care is taken to maintain the required soil moisture.

Meat-dwelling worms are also good bait. A piece of spoiled meat is placed in a tin can, in the bottom of which holes are made. Removing worms from a jar is easy. To do this, it is filled with bran or sand, after which the worms hastily leave their home through a hole in the bottom. On a small hook they are put on several pieces.

The secret to successful fishing is the right bait. Experienced fishermen know that when choosing it, there are no unimportant things.

The best lures for catching fish in spring and summer will be discussed in our article.

What are the baits

From the fisherman's dictionary: "Bait is an element of equipping a hook for catching fish."
All of them can be divided into 2 types:
natural,
artificial.
Natural, in turn, can be divided into
bait (materials for luring animal origin or live),
nozzles (vegetable baits).
Artificial baits are a variety of flies, spinners, electronic, sound baits and so on.
How to choose from such a variety the most effective, "catchy", as the fishermen say? There is no universal recipe. The type of reservoir (standing or running water, deep or shallow), the type of fish and its habits, the season, time of day and weather determine the choice of bait. However, it should be remembered that the bait that is “interesting” to the fish will work best - this is what it is used to eating in these specific habitat conditions. Accordingly, in spring and summer, the best solution would be to use live insects, fresh vegetation, as well as artificial baits imitating them.

10 best lures for fishing in spring and summer

Bait

Worm is a universal bait familiar to every angler, which is perfect for any season. Most often, crawling out (a large earthworm) is used for bait. White earthworm, earthworm, dung worm, leafworm - all these types of worms will also be an excellent bait for non-predatory fish. Since a moving bait is interesting for fish, the worms are baited not along, but across, folding several times.

bloodworm(Twitch mosquito larva) is a natural food for most freshwater fish. He lives at the bottom, in silt and mud, from where he is mined, mainly scooping up silt from the bottom along with bloodworms or luring him into the light at night. The main difficulty in fishing with the use of bloodworm bait: in the summer it is not stored for a long time, a cooler bag may be needed. They put the bloodworm on a special small hook, which has a sharp sting and a thin forearm. The most effective nozzle is a "bundle", for which several larvae must be tied with a thread or elastic band.

Screwworm larva (maggot)- an excellent bait in summer and spring for perch and all kinds of non-predatory fish. Fishermen love this bait because it has no competitors in terms of survivability on the hook. Variously colored maggots attract with their color different types fish:
red and brown - silver bream, perch, whitefish, bream, ide;
green - ide, roach, bleak.
Maggots are tinted with special dyes or fed with special food. Maggots are planted in different ways: one or several per hook. It is important to remember that the larva is very mobile, so a barbed hook must be used.

Shitik (caddisfly larvae)- Another spring-summer bait that can provide catchability. Shitik perfectly manifests itself in catching non-predatory fish: white fish, barbel, perch, bream and others. The features of putting a caddis flies on a hook are as follows: 2-3 larvae on the hook ensure the capture of only one fish, the bait must be constantly changed, so the supply of shitik for fishing should be large enough.

Grasshopper. This bait, undeservedly forgotten today, was almost the first most popular among fishermen in the summer a few decades ago. Grasshoppers begin to breed actively at the end of July, and the season of "grasshopper" fishing remains open until the end of August. Grasshoppers are fished mainly on a fishing pole with a float or fly fishing. The main prey is grayling, trout, chub, roach, ide.
Catching grasshoppers is simple and exciting - just remembering your childhood, arm yourself with a net and a bottle of grass. For fishing, you need to keep them alive. But the hooking is somewhat inhumane: you need to break off the first joints of the racing legs and spread the wings. If the grasshoppers are small, several pieces go on the hook at once.

nozzles

Bread- this is the most popular nozzle for fishing, the most “indifferent” to bread are fish of the carp family. Every fisherman knows many recipes for making bread, the main task of which is to make the bread more viscous and dense so that it does not fall off the hook. To do this, the bread crumb is moistened, mixed with vegetable oil, honey, potatoes, raw eggs, and then poured with boiling water. Often, crushed insects (bloodworms, worms, shitik) are added to the bread crumb. But even properly cooked and strung bread stays on the hook for a few minutes, so the nozzle has to be changed very often.
Often a bait in the form of a piece of fresh bread or a dry bread crust is also used.

Canned corn. Corn in any form - fresh, boiled, cornmeal and crushed - is an irresistible bait for fish in spring and summer. Chub, crucian carp, silver bream, roach, bream, ide, carp bite perfectly on corn. There are a great many recipes for cooking corn for catching fish. However, with the advent of canned corn on sale, the process of preparing high-quality bait has been significantly reduced. Put corn kernels on the hook in different ways for different fish: one or 2-3 for roach and ide, up to a dozen grains on a hook for carp.

lures for fishing

Porridges from millet and semolina are versatile attachments suitable for fishing in spring and summer. Often they also use cereals from barley, buckwheat, oatmeal, as well as from peas. Ready porridge should reach in a water bath or properly rest in the oven in order to acquire the densest possible consistency, then the porridge ball will not fall off the hook. When planting, the sting of the hook is closed with a ball of porridge.

artificial lures

Summer mormyshka. Mormyshka is a metal body with a hook soldered to it. This fishing tackle It can be used both with baits and nozzles, and independently. Mormyshkas can be winter and summer ones, and the summer mormyshka is larger and more often used for angling bream, chub, silver bream, perch, ide, dace, roach, azure, rudd and, of course, crucian carp. Mormyshka fishing requires special skill and the use of special gear, but at the same time it is recognized by fishermen as effective and very exciting.

Fly spinner. Lure is a simple and versatile artificial bait that can be used all season long. At the same time, such a species as a fly lure is quite effective in summer, since it imitates a rapidly rotating insect. Fly fishing is most often caught by spinning and fly fishing.

lures for fishing