When are Grand Slams held? Major tennis tournaments. US Open

The Grand Slam tournaments are the 4 biggest tournaments held each year: the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Championship. The term originated in 1933 when Jack Crawford, an Australian tennis player, had a strong chance of winning all 4 tournaments, and commentator John Kieran compared the athlete's eventual victory to a Grand Slam in bridge. Unfortunately, Crawford lost, but the capacious phrase stuck.

ROLAND GARROS

Roland Garros- French Open Tennis Championship, one of the 4 Grand Slam tournaments. It is held in the last week of May - the first of June in the capital of the country. Within the framework of the tournament, single women's and men's championships, women's and men's doubles, mixed doubles, a tournament of veterans and youths are organized.

It was first held as a one-day national championship in 1891. The participants were only French tennis players and members of the country's tennis clubs. However, tennis players with world fame were not eligible to participate in the tournament, so at first it was not popular. When the tournament acquired international status in 1925, the situation changed radically.
The heyday of tennis in France came after the end of the First World War. In 7 championships that took place from 1920 to 1926, Suzanne Lenglen won, who became famous in French tennis even before the war, at the age of 15.
In 1968, the Open Era began, and professional tennis players were able to compete on an equal footing with amateurs. The first winner of the Open Era Championship was Ken Rosell, who received a cash prize of 15,000 francs. The women's championship went to Nancy Ritchie.
The construction of the tennis arena began in 1927, after the victory of René Lacoste, Henri Cochet, Jean Borotra and EAAC Brugnon. Participants from France won the cup against the US team while in this country, so the second leg had to be organized in France. The problem was the lack of tennis stadiums of sufficient size, so it was decided to build a new arena on 3 hectares of land.
Now the Roland Garros stadiums are among the most prestigious and largest tennis arenas in the world. Unfortunately, their history is overshadowed by World War II: the stadiums were used as temporary camps where the Nazis rounded up Jews before sending them to the east. Many prisoners died here.

« Roland Garros has undergone many expansions and changes as tennis has grown and new needs have emerged.
Center Court was built in 1928. It can accommodate 15,000 spectators. During the tournaments, spectators have the opportunity to watch the match for free, because there is a huge screen in front of the Paris City Hall, on the square. Often tennis players come to the city to teach the younger generation or perform on the roofs of large shopping centers.

WIMBLEDON

Wimbledon Wimbledon is the most prestigious tennis tournament in the world. Held for 2 weeks in June-July, in the suburbs of Wimbledon (London). Interestingly, grass courts are used for its implementation. There are 5 categories in the tournament - 2 singles (women's and men's), 2 doubles (women's and men's) plus mixed doubles. The junior tournament is divided into 4 categories: 2 singles (women's and men's), 2 doubles (women's and men's). Special tournaments are also held depending on the age of the participants: 2 men's doubles (over 35 and over 45), 1 women's doubles (over 35).
The tournament was first held near Worple Road in 1877. The category was exclusively male single. In 1884, they held matches in men's doubles and women's singles. In 1913 - in the mixed and women's doubles. Despite the fact that the British have never won a tournament since 1936, they feel proud of their championship. Among tennis players, the last winner was Virginia Wade in 1977.

Final games are played on Center Court. Since the climate in the UK is extremely changeable, in 2009 a retractable roof was built over it. The height of the grass is exactly 8 mm. 2 weeks before the games, the hawk owners come to the court so that the birds of prey destroy the pigeons. Champagne and strawberries with cream are a traditional treat during the tournament. Other courts are court #1, rebuilt in 1997, and court #2, which has a bad reputation (believed to give players defeat).

The traditional colors of the tournament are purple and green, with tennis players wearing white. The winning tennis player receives a cup of gilded gold, the tennis player receives a silver tray (Rosewater Dish). The winners are also awarded a cash prize. In 2007 the prize money for women and men was equalized and the winners received £700,000 each.

US OPEN

us open- The US Open Tennis Championship, which is held in August-September. Within the framework of the tournament, such championships are organized as singles and doubles (men's and women's), mixed doubles, a tournament of veterans and a youth tournament. The event is organized by the US Tennis Association. Tournament matches are held at the New York National Tennis Center. Billie Jean King.

The tournament was first held in the summer of 1881 at the Newport Casino, exclusively in men's singles. Richard Sears won. In 1900, the U.S. Men's Doubles National Championship was organized. 11 years before that, in 1889, the "U.S. Women's National Doubles Championship" was held, and shortly thereafter, mixed doubles.

In 1968, with the beginning of the Open Era, 5 championships were combined into a single "US Open".
The main court of the tournament is Arthur Ashe Stadium in honor of Arthur Ashe, the world famous tennis player. The arena can accommodate 23,000 seats.

AUSTRALIAN OPEN

Australian Open- Australian Open Tennis. Held in January, the Australian city of Melbourne. Within the framework of the tournament, singles, doubles championships (women's and men's), mixed doubles, tournaments of veterans and juniors are held. The first tournament was held in 1905 in Melbourne - the "Australasian Championship" - in which 17 tennis players participated, observed by 5,000 spectators. In 1969, the tournament was opened to professionals.
The tennis complex consists of 6 courts - 3 demonstration and 3 central. The main court is Rod Laver Arena, named in 2000 in honor of Rod Laver, the famous tennis player from Australia. The capacity of the court is 15 thousand spectators, the attendance is 1.5 million spectators annually. The match can be played both in extreme heat and during a downpour, since it is equipped with a retractable roof.

Tennis is a very popular game sport that is gaining more and more hearts of fans around the globe. Almost every one of us has heard the phrase “grand slam”, while associations with tennis necessarily arose in our heads.

Grand slam?

The Grand Slam is the most important tennis event in the world and consists of four competitions:

1. US Open - the open championship of the United States of America.
2. Roland Garros - French Open Championship.
3. Australian Open - the Australian Open.
4. Wimbledon - British Open Championship.

The 2014 Grand Slam tournament, like the tournaments of recent years, takes place in the following calendar sequence:

1. Melbourne, Australia - January, hard court surface.
2. Paris, France - May-June, ground cover.
3. Wimbledon (suburb of London), UK - June-July, grass.
4. New York, United States - August-September, hard cover.

In the event that an athlete manages to win all four tennis tournaments, he becomes the owner of the Grand Slam.

Features of these tournaments

It is known that the name of the most famous tennis tournament was due to bridge, a card game in which this term is understood as "complete success". Its main feature is the symbolism of the prize for victory, which has no material component.

Tennis tournaments of this series in singles and doubles among men are played to win in three sets. In the first four sets, with a score of 6:6, a tie-break is played, in which to win, you need to win 7 goals, provided that you reach a difference of two goals with your opponent. In the fifth set, you need a two-game advantage over your opponent. The exception is the US Open, where in the fifth set, if the scores are equal, a tie-break is also played.

Winning the Grand Slam tournament is considered the most tempting goal for every professional tennis player. This can be achieved only by collecting four titles of the winner in one hand at the end of one season. The athlete who succeeds becomes the owner of this prestigious title of the respective year. The main difficulty in achieving this goal is that different materials are used in each championship. This is how the true skill of a tennis player is tested.

History of origin and development

The oldest tournament in the series is Wimbledon, which was first held in men's singles in 1877. And already in 1881, the US Open Championship was held in Newport. In France, for the first time, international competitions were held in 1891, but they were given the status of the championship already in 1925. The youngest is the Australian Open, which dates back to 1905. All of these tournaments began as amateur tournaments, and the first Grand Slam tournament in which professional players took part was the 1968 French Championship.

1.Australian Open

The largest Australian tennis tournament is the Australian Open, which is called the Australian Open. Calendarly, the first tournament of the series is held in Melbourne in a park specially designed and built for tennis competitions. On twenty hectares of Melbourne Park there are 24 hard courts. More than 500,000 spectators attend matches there every year.

The athlete who wins the men's singles tournament is awarded a cup named after the famous Australian tennis player of the early twentieth century, Norman Brookes Challenge Cup. In the women's tournament, the main award is the Daphne Akhurst Cup - the multiple winner of the Australian Open (Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup).

In addition, there are competitions in men's and women's doubles, as well as junior and veteran tournaments.

2 Rolland Garos

The big tennis tournament held in France is called "Rolland Garos" (French Open). These competitions are held on clay courts that can accommodate up to 15,000 spectators (the main courts are Philippe Chatrier and Suzanne Lenglen). The total number of courts involved in the tournament is eighteen, but the main matches are played on three.

At the French Championship among professional tennis players, awards are played in singles and doubles for men and women, as well as among youths and veterans.

3. Wimbledon Championships

The most famous and also rich in traditions is the British tennis tournament Wimbledon Championships, which got its name from the London suburb.

A feature of this tournament is the grass surface of the courts, which is a serious indicator of the professionalism of the players, and also requires painstaking care, cutting and watering. The total number of courts is nineteen, the main matches are played on three courts - center, first and second.

The Wimbledon Championships tennis tournament is characterized by conservatism, which is expressed in the respect for traditions and special competitive etiquette, which have remained virtually unchanged since the first British championships. Women are addressed here as "Mrs" and "Miss" and the winner is presented with a silver tray. Appeal to men strictly by last name, and the winner is awarded a cup from. Also, the participants of the competition are treated to local strawberries with cream.

The tournament regulations provide for single women's and men's, double women's, men's and mixed competitions, as well as competitions for young men and veterans.

4 US Open

The final Grand Slam tennis tournament is held in New York at the USTA National Tennis Center. The number of courts serving the competition is eighteen. All of them are hard coated. The grandstands of the main court, named after US Open winner Arthur Ashe Stadium, can accommodate more than 22,000 spectators.

According to the rules of the tournament, as in the British championship, there are single women's and men's, women's doubles, men's and mixed competitions, as well as competitions for young men and veterans.

Who has the Grand Slam?

In the entire history of the Grand Slam Tournament, not many athletes have managed to conquer. Their bitwise list looks like this:

There is also the concept of a career Grand Slam, which means winning all four tournaments, but in different years.

Golden Grand Slam - pinnacle of career

An even more significant achievement is the Golden Grand Slam, which is an intangible prize for an athlete who has won all the Grand Slam tournaments and the Olympic Games. To date, the list of Golden Grand Slam holders is as follows:

Tournament records

Most Grand Slam wins by a Swiss The total number of tournaments won is seventeen, including seven wins at the Wimbledon Championships, five wins at the US Open, four at the Australian Open and one at the Rolland Garos.

Also, more than ten victories have such tennis players:

1. Pete Sampras - 14 wins.
2. Rafael Nadal - 12 wins.
3. Roy Emerson - 12 wins.
4. Bjorn Borg - 11 wins.
5. Rodney Laver - 11 wins.

The leading women's record holder is Margaret Smith Court. She won 24 Grand Slam tournaments (11 times in Australia, 5 times in France and the USA, 3 times in the UK). Not far behind her is Stefi Graf, who has 22 victories, of which: 4 in Australia, 6 in France, 7 on the courts of Great Britain and 5 in the USA.

The Grand Slam tournament is one of the most popular competitions of our time, the contemplation of which gives indescribable pleasure.

Grand Slam tennis tournaments are the most prestigious in tennis. The term "Grand Slam" originated in 33. One of the commentators accidentally mentioned that if the Australian tennis player manages to win the fourth major tournament in a row, he will make the Grand Slam (poker). Since that time, this expression has stuck. The winners of the four most important tournaments of the tennis season began to be considered the owners of the Grand Slam.

Grand slam tournaments 2018.

At the moment, the Grand Slam tournaments are:

• Australian Open. (held in January - February)
• French Open. "Roland Garros (held in May - June)
• Wimbledon tournament (held in June - July)
• Us Open. (held in August - September).

Australian and American tournaments are held on hard surfaces. The French Open is played on clay courts. The Wimbledon tournament is played on grass.

The main court of the Australian Tournament is called Rod Laver Arena.

The main arena, Rolland Garos, is named after the President of the Tennis Federation, Philippe Chatrier.

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The first court of the US Championship is named after Arthur Ashe.

Center Court is the main court at Wimbledon.

Grand Slam winners.

In the history of professional tennis, only five athletes have managed to win a Grand Slam:

• Donald Budge
• Rod Lavero
• Maureen Connolly
• Margaret Court
• Steffi Graf

Singles Grand Slam champions.

Australians Adrian Quist (13 wins) and Margaret Court (22 wins) have the most wins in the Australian tournament.

The most titled French Open tennis players are Rafael Nadal (10 wins) and Chris Evert (7 wins).

Roger Federer of Switzerland (8 wins) and Martina Navratilova (9 wins) have won the most Wimbledon finals.

The record holder of the US Open in the women's category is the American Mallory. She has 8 victorious finals. Among men, most wins in singles tournaments and Bill Tilden (8 wins).

Roger Federer has the most wins in all men's Grand Slam tournaments. At the moment he has 19 wins. The Swiss has not finished his career yet and still has a good chance of winning one of the tournaments. Among women, Margaret Court has the most victories in single tournaments (24 victories).

At the end of the season, the final tournament is held among the best tennis players. It is attended by 8 best male and female tennis players. It is not included in the Grand Slam, although it is not inferior to its tournaments in terms of prestige.

The Grand Slam is one of the highest honors in tennis. But for people far from this sport, it may not be entirely clear what it is. In our article, we will tell you where the concept of the Grand Slam came from, how it is obtained, how the career and calendar Grand Slams differ. And of course we will mention the most famous Grand Slam winners.

What are Grand Slam tournaments?

The term "Grand Slam" for tennis is not native, but borrowed. It came from the cards, namely from the "bridge". In bridge, a Grand Slam is a situation where the partners in the game ordered and took all 13 tricks. According to one of the official versions, this term was first applied to tennis in 1933.

Then the player from Australia D. Crawford won 3 of the 4 most popular competitions. He only needed to conquer the US Open and then in one season he would have collected the prizes of the four largest tournaments in just one year. The authorship of the phrase is attributed to John Kieran, a journalist from the New York Times. In his material before the final game of the championship in the United States, he wrote that if Crawford won, it would be like taking a Grand Slam playing bridge. And although Jack lost his final, the expression stuck.

There is another version, according to which the term came into wide fashion five years later with the light hand of the American writer Ellison Danzig. He used the term "Grand Slam" to refer to Donald Budge winning all 4 major tournaments of the year.

Be that as it may, it is reliably known that by the beginning of the 1940s, the title of the owner of the Grand Slam became the most honorable among tennis players and all high-level professional players aspired to it. Winning a Grand Slam is a great achievement. If you win all the tournaments in one year, that is, win the calendar Grand Slam, then you can say with confidence: "My name is now in history."

What are the Grand Slam tournaments?

From the very beginning, in order to become the owner of the Grand Slam, you need to win 4 major tournaments that take place every season. Here they are in chronological order.

• Australian Open Tennis Championships.
• French Open (Roland Garros).
• Wimbledon tournament (The Championships, Wimbledon).
• US Open Championship (US Open).

Australian Open

It is one of the oldest tennis competitions of all (although it has the fewest years of history of any Grand Slam). For the first time this championship was held back in 1905, and the city of Melbourne became the venue. In the very first championship, only 17 athletes took part in it, and the number of spectators at the final was 5 thousand people. But by the end of the century, hundreds of thousands of spectators attended the championship.

The venue until 1972 was constantly changing - they managed to visit six different cities. In addition to Melbourne, these are Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth and twice the championship left the continent and was held in New Zealand.

But more often than not, Melbourne was the home of this championship, so in 1972 it was decided to make it a permanent venue - for the convenience of participants and spectators. And since 1988, the championship has been held at the Melbourne Park tennis complex.

The winners of the men's singles competition receive the Norman Brooks Cup, which takes its name from Norman Brooks, the Australian tennis player who not only won in 1911, but did much to make this championship a world-class championship.

For women, the Daphne Hirst Memorial Cup is intended, which became the champion 5 times at the turn of the 1920s - 1930s.

The game takes place on a hard court.

Roland Garros

Competitions that take place in Paris in late spring - early summer. A clay court is used in the Roland Garros tennis complex, from which the French championship got its second name. The tournament has been held since 1891. Initially, it was held only for French tennis players and players of French tennis clubs. At the same time, the first winner was the Englishman H. Briggs, about whom nothing but his name is known. This tournament received international status in 1925.

It was with Roland Garros that the widespread use of clay courts began, many even consider it to be the birthplace of this kind of tennis.

Wimbledon

Since 1877, it has been held in Wimbledon, Great Britain, where the games of the international tournament have been held, which almost immediately became the leading tennis competition in the whole world. It is considered very honorable to become the winner of Wimbledon - this is perhaps the most important prize among all other Grand Slam competitions.

Competitions in Wimbledon are carried out on a grass court. It takes place in late June - early July. At the moment, this is the only Grand Slam tournament that takes place on the most traditional of all types of court - grass.

Curiously, the ground at Wimbledon was originally used by the All England Croquet Club. In 1875, this club decided to allocate part of the grounds for other popular games, including the already well-known badminton and the recently invented and growing popularity of lawn tennis. The popularity of tennis was such that two years later the name of the club was expanded to "All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club". And in 1888, croquet completely disappeared from the name and returned only in 1899, having already taken second place after lawn tennis.

US Open

This tournament has been held since 1881, but initially only Americans could participate in it. It is considered a rather difficult tournament, although perhaps the least respected among all Grand Slam tournaments. It is played on a hard court.

The championship received its current name in 1968. Held in New York, at the local National Tennis Center. It is held in two weeks, at the turn of summer and autumn time.

Grand Slam winners

There are two main ways to win a Grand Slam in tennis.

The main and most honorary is called the “calendar Grand Slam. It can be obtained by winning all 4 main tournaments in one year. This is a difficult and serious achievement that few athletes have managed to achieve.

The men's calendar Grand Slam winners are:

• D. Budge in 1938;
• R. Laver twice, in 1962 and 1969.

Among women, calendar-type Grand Slam winners are:

• M. Connolly in 1963;
• M. Smith Court in 1970;
• S. Graff in 1988

Steffi Graff is also the first in history (and at the moment this achievement has not been repeated by anyone) the owner of the calendar Golden Helmet, which means that she also won the Olympics in one season.

There is also a definition of a career Grand Slam - the title that one who has won all Grand Slam tournaments, but in different seasons, has. And if this person also won the Olympics in some year, then he can get the title of another career Golden Slam.

Most different Grand Slam tournaments have been won among men by Rafael Nadal with 17 wins and Margaret Court with 24 wins. Close to her is Serena Williams, who is currently continuing her career, with 23 Grand Slam victories.

The Grand Slam tennis series consists of four tournaments run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF): Wimbledon (the unofficial world championship on grass courts), the championships of France (the unofficial world championship on clay courts), the United States and Australia. These tournaments are the most significant tennis events during the year, generating the highest number of ranking points, cash rewards and significant public attention.

The Grand Slam title is awarded to a player or players playing in pairs who win all four tournaments during a calendar year.

Grand Slam tournaments have been called "Open" tournaments since 1968, when professionals began to take part in them.

Grand Slam records

• In 1934-35. Englishman Fred Perry (Fred Perry) was the first to win a single championship in all 4 tournaments of this series, but not in one calendar year: the Wimbledon tournament (1934-36), the US championship (1933-34 and 1936), the Australian championship (1934), the French championship ( 1935)
• In 1938 American Don Budge (Don Budge) became the first tennis player to win all 4 tournaments of this series in 1 year, and along with victories at the Wimbledon tournament and the US Championship in 1937. He has 6 championship titles to his credit. He is also the record holder for a series of unbeaten matches in majors - 37 ("Wimbledon 1937" - US Championship 1938).
• The only man who twice managed to become the owner of the Grand Slam (1962, 1969) is the Australian Rod Laver ( Rod Laver).
• Among women, 4 tennis players were the owners of the "Grand Slam" in singles: an American Maureen Connolly (Maureen Connolly) - in 1953, Australian Margaret Court (Margaret Court) - in 1970, an American Martina Navratilova (Martina Navratilova) - in 1983-84. and German Steffi Graf (Steffi Graf) in 1988, which in the same year also won Olympic gold in singles. And the first three athletes managed to consistently win 6 tournaments of this series.
• Margaret Court (Margaret Court) is the only Grand Slam winner in the history of tennis in two different categories: singles (1970) and mixed doubles (1963).
• An Australian has won the most singles and doubles championships. Margaret Court (Margaret Court) - 64 (1960-75), of which: 23 times in the championships of Australia, 18 - in the USA, 13 - in France, 10 - in Wimbledon.
• She also owns a record number of victories in singles - 24 in the period 1960-73: 11 victories in the championships of Australia, 5 each in the championships of France and the USA, 3 - at the Wimbledon tournament. In addition, she in 1969 and 1970. won the US Amateur Championships, then held in parallel with the US Open. Margaret Court (Margaret Court) the leader in the number of titles in the bowl - 19: 8 - in the USA, 5 - at Wimbledon, 4 each - in Australia and France.
• In the "Open Era" the most singles titles - 23 were collected by an American Serena Williams (Serena Williams). She is followed by a German Steffi Graf (Steffi Graf) with 22 titles. For these achievements, they were awarded 18 carat gold bracelets from the jewelry company Tiffany & Co Tiffany & Co.
• The greatest number of times one of the majors in singles was won by a Spaniard Rafael Nadal (Rafael Nadal): 11 times Roland Garros (2005-08, 2010-14, 2017, 2018)
• American Martina Navratilova holds the record for the number of titles in doubles - 31 of them: 9 - in the USA, 8 - in Australia, 7 each - at Wimbledon and in France.
• American Martina Navratilova (Martina Navratilova) And Pamela Shriver (Pamela Shriver) won the women's doubles 8 times in a row. On account of their 109 victories in a row, which they have achieved since April 1983. to July 1985
• Margaret Court (Margaret Court) And Martina Navratilova (Martina Navratilova) have played 85 Grand Slam finals in their all-category careers, also a record in tennis.
• The first Grand Slam winners in men's doubles were in 1951. Australian tennis players Frank Sedgeman (Frank Sedgman) And Ken McGregor (Ken McGregor).
• Australian Roy Emerson (Roy Emerson) in the period 1959-71. a record 28 times became the winner of singles and doubles Grand Slam tournaments: 9 times in the championships of Australia, 8 in France, 6 in the USA, 5 in Wimbledon.
• Roger Federer of Switzerland holds the record for most Grand Slam tournaments won in men's singles. Roger Federer). He has 20 victories on his account: 8 at Wimbledon, 5 at the US Championships, 6 at Australia, 1 at France. He also made the most singles tournament finals with 30, and also has an unbeaten streak of consecutive singles finals appearances of 10 (in 2005-07 in a row) and is the only player to reach all four singles finals in three seasons (2006, 2007, 2009).
• Roger Federer of Switzerland is the only player to have won three tournaments in a year ( Roger Federer) (2004, 2006, 2007).
• The record holder for the most titles in men's doubles is an American Mike Bryan (Mike Bryan). He has 18 major wins to his credit. He is also the oldest champion in Open Era history at 40 years and 123 days.
• Women have the most titles in doubles Martina Navratilova (Martina Navratilova) - 31, of which she won 20 titles paired with an American Pam Shriver (Pam Shriver).
• The most winning matches (316) in the main draws for women has an American Serena Williams (Serena Williams), at Martina Navratilova (Martina Navratilova) - 306. And the largest unbeaten streak of 50 matches (1952-54) belongs to an American Maureen Connolly (Maureen Connolly).
• The record holder for the number of wins in the main draws for men (315) is the Swiss Roger Federer ( Roger Federer) (as of January 1, 2017).
• The most wins in 28 doubles finals belong to an American pair of twin brothers Bob and Michael Bryan ( Bob and Mike Bryan) Six times they were the strongest at the Australian Open (2006; 2009-13), five times at the US Open (2005, 2008, 2010, 2012 2014), three times at Wimbledon ( 2006, 2008, 2011) and twice at Roland Garros (2003, 2013).
• American Andre Agassi Andre Agassi) in 1995. achieved an unprecedented result before this - he won the Grand Slam tournament (Australian Open) in the first year of participation in it (the very first tournaments in 1905-1915 are not taken into account).
• In the Grand Slam finals, Swiss Roger Federer most often met ( Roger Federer) and Spaniard Rafael Nadal (Rafael Nadal) - 9 times, of which in 6 cases the Spaniard came out the winner.
• For 13 years (1974-86), an American woman became a victor in singles at least once every year. Chris Evert (Chris Evert). She also owns the record and the number of finals played in singles - 34.
• The longest Grand Slam final was held at the Australian Championships in 2012. Serb in it Novak Djokovic (Novak Djokovic) defeated the Spaniard Rafael Nadal(Rafael Nadal) with a score of 5:7, 6:4, 6:2, 6:7, 7:5 in 5 hours and 53 minutes.
• The fastest final was played at Wimbledon 1922, where Frenchwoman Suzanne Lenglen ( Suzanne Lenglen) beat American Molla Bjurstedt Mallory ( Molla Bjurstedt Mallory) with a score of 6:2; 6:0 in 26 minutes. In the "Open Era" at Roland Garros 1988, a 19-year-old German Steffi Graf (Steffi Graf) defeated the Soviet tennis player (Belarusian) 17-year-old Natalya Zvereva ( Natalia Zvereva) with a score of 6:0 6:0 in 34 minutes.
• The longest match was played at Wimbledon in 2010. American John Isner (John Isner) and French Nicolas Mayu (Nicolas Mahut). Their confrontation lasted 11 hours and 5 minutes, in which the American came out victorious (6:4; 3:6; 6:7; 7:6; 70:68). In addition to this record, the participants of this match set others:
  • The longest set is 8 hours 11 minutes.
  • Most games played per match - 183.
  • Most games played in a set - 138.
  • The largest number of aces performed by one player is Isner's 113.
  • The largest number of aces in a match in principle is 216 (Mayu filed right through 103 times, which was the second result in the history of tennis after Isner's 113 aces).
  • The highest number of points won by a tennis player in a match is Mayu's 502.
• The longest confrontation in the history of the women's Grand Slam tournaments was the fourth round match (1/8 finals) of the Australian Open-2011 between the Italian Francesca Schiavone (Francesca Schiavone) and Russian Svetlana Kuznetsova (Svetlana Kuznetsova), which lasted 4 hours and 44 minutes. The third set alone lasted 3 hours. Score 6:4; 1:6; 16:14. in favor of the Italian.
• In 1931, the couple reached the singles finals of the Australian Championship. Jack Crawford(Jack Crawford) And Marjorie Cox-Crawford(Marjorie Cox-Crawford). But if Jack became champions, then his wife lost. This is the only time in Grand Slam history that married players have played in both singles finals. In addition, the Australian married duo won the Australian Mixed Championship three times and reached the final twice.
• The largest number of participations in the Grand Slam tournaments belongs to the American Venus Williams ( Venus Williams) - 75: at the "Australian Open" - 17 times; at Roland Garros and Wimbledon - 20 times; at US Open-2011 - 18 times. She made her debut at Roland Garros 1997. followed by the Americans Amy Frazier (Amy Frazier) – 71 and Martina Navratilova (Martina Navratilova) - 67. And the largest number of consecutive performances on the account of a Japanese woman Ai Sugiyama (Ai Sugiyama) - 60 (1994-2009)
• In men, the Swiss Roger Federer ( Roger Federer) during his sports career (1998-2019) took part in the Grand Slam tournaments the most - 76 times. The 17-year-old Federer played his first Slam at Roland Garros 1999, and the Spaniard has the highest number of continuous participation in tournaments (71) Feliciano Lopez (Feliciano Lopez) (as of July 1, 2019).
• The most respected champion is an Australian Horace Rice ( ), which won in 1929. Australian Mixed Championships (with Sylvia Lance Harper (Sylvia Lance Harper)) at the age of 50 years and 347 days.
• The oldest final was played by two Britons 40-year-old Arthur Gore (Arthur Gore) and 37-year-old Herbert Roper-Barrett(Herbert Roper-Barrett). It was at Wimbledon 1908. The two finalists were 73 years old.
• An American has won the most games in a Grand Slam final. Andy Roddick (Andy Roddick) - 39. But still the final of Wimbledon 2009 with a score of 5:6; 7:6(6); 7:6(5); 3:6; 16:14 Swiss Roger Federer beat him ( Roger Federer).
• Russian Marat Safin (Marat Safin) at the "Australian Open-2004" and an American Andy Roddick (Andy Roddick) at the "Australian Open-2010" for the match did not make a single double fault, but at the same time filed 31 aces. Both of their matches were won.
• Most aces served by an American John Isner (John Isner), who in the 1st round of Wimbledon 2010 completed 113 relegation innings to the Italian Nicolas Mayu (Nicolas Mahut).
• In 1976 Australian Mark Edmondson (Mark Edmondson) set a record for a Grand Slam by winning the Australian Open, being world No. 212. In the final, the 21-year-old victor defeated the reigning champion John Newcomb - 6:7; 6:3; 7:6; 6:1 ( aut.- Three months before the triumph, the tennis player worked as a janitor to raise money for his performance. “I have not yet recovered from the shock. It is too incredible to be true. I think I will drink a couple of bottles of champagne today,” the champion admitted after his sensational victory).
• The record feed speed of 245 km / h belongs to an American Andy Roddick (Andy Roddick), which he performed at the US Open-2004.
• Highest Paid Major - " US Open”, the prize fund of which in 2019 amounted to $57 million. The champion in singles receives $3,850,000, while the loser in the 1st round receives $58,000.

Wimbledon tournament records

• American Billie Jean King(Billie Jean King) And Martina Navratilova (Martina Navratilova) 20 times (each) became the champions of Wimbledon. King in 1961-79. 6 times in singles, 10 times in women's doubles and 4 times in mixed doubles. Navratilov in 1975-90. 9 times in singles, 7 in women's doubles and 4 in mixed doubles.
• Most American singles winner Martina Navratilova (Martina Navratilova) ‒ 9 times: 1978-79, 1982-87 and 1990s.
• The greatest number of times the absolute champion was a Frenchwoman Suzanne Lenglen (Suzanne Lenglen) - 3 (1920, 1922, 1925).
• American Elizabeth Rayen (Elizabeth Ryan) in 1914-34. won a record 19 wins in doubles: 12 in women's and 7 in mixed.
• Englishman Laurence Doherty (Lawrence Doherty) set a record for the number of victories - 13, from the bottom: 5 - in the men's singles in 1902-1906. and 8 - in the men's doubles in 1897-1901, 1903-1905. along with his brother Reginald Frank ( Reginald Doherty).
• 8 times the winner of the tournament in the men's singles was the Swiss Roger Federer (Roger Federer) (2003-2007, 2009, 2012, 2017). The Swiss is also the first tennis player to reach the Wimbledon men's singles final 11 times in his career.
• After in 1921 the challenge round was canceled, the first record holder for the number of victories in a row was the Swede Bjorn Borg (Bjorn Borg), who won 5 singles titles between 1976-80. (in 1981 he lost the final to John McEnroe with a score of 6:4; 6:7 (1); 6:7 (4); 4:6). For the period 1976-1981. won 41 matches in a row. In 2007 the Swiss became the co-owner of the record Roger Federer (Roger Federer) (2003-2007) ( in 2008 in the final lost to Rafael Nadal with a score of 4:6; 4:6; 7:6(5); 7:6(8); 7:9).
• Brothers Reginald and Lorenz Docherty (Ernest and William Renshaw) from England became the best couple 8 times (1887-91, 1893-95).
• In the women's doubles category, the international duo - the Frenchwoman - won the most number of times. Suzanne Lenglen (Suzanne Lenglen) and American Elizabeth Rayen(Elizabeth Ryan) ‒ 6 (1919-1923, 1925).
• Men's Record 4 Mixed Doubles Wins: American Vic Seixas (Vic Seixas) in 1953-56; Australians Kan Fletcher(Ken Fletcher) in 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968 And Owen Davidson (Owen Davidson) in 1967, 1971, 1973, 1974
• Women have a record number of victories in the mixed doubles on account of an American Elizabeth Rayen (Elizabeth Ryan) - 7 (1919-32).
• The youngest champion is a Swiss Martina Hingis (Martina Hingis). She was 15 years and 282 days old when in 1996. she won Wimbledon in doubles with Czech Helena Sukhova ( Helena Sukova).
• The youngest singles champion is an Englishwoman Charlotte Dod (Charlotte Dod) at the age of 15 years and 285 days. This happened way back in 1887. A year older, the same Wimbledon in singles was won by a Swiss woman 110 years later Martina Hingis(Martina Hingis). At the time of her triumph, she was 16 years 279 days old.
• The youngest male singles champion is a German Boris Becker (Boris Becker). He first received this title in 1985 when he was 17 years and 227 days old.
• The youngest winner of the match was an American Jennifer Capriati (Jennifer Capriati). When June 26, 1990 she won the first round match, she was 14 years and 89 days old.
• The status of "the oldest champion" is an American Martina Navratilova (Martina Navratilova), when at the age of 46 years and 264 days in 2003. won the mixed double with the Indian Leander Paes ( Leander Paes).
• The oldest singles champion is an Englishman Arthur Gore (Arthur Gore). He was 41 years and 182 days old when he won the championship title in 1909. He also hosted a record number of times in the tournament - 36 (1888-27). In doubles - American 43-year-old Gardnar Mulloy ( Gardnar Mulloy) (1957). In the Open Era, the oldest champion is a Swiss Roger Federer (Roger Federer), which became a triumph in 2017. at the age of 35 years 341 days.
• In women, the oldest winner is an Englishwoman Charlotte Cooper (Charlotte Cooper). His last Wimbledon in 1908. she won when she was 37 years and 282 days old. In the "Open Era", this achievement belongs to an American Serene Williams (Serena Williams), which in 2016 won the tournament when she was 34 years and 287 days old.
• Frenchman Jean Borotra (Jean Borotra) participated in singles 35 times (1922-64), and in 1977. at the age of 78, he competed in the men's veteran doubles.
• It took an Englishman the shortest time to win the final Spencer Gore (Spencer Gore), which in 48 min. defeated at the first Wimbledon in 1877. his compatriot William Marshall ( William Marshall) with a score of 6:1; 6:2; 6:4.
• The Spaniard fought the longest in the final Rafael Nadal (Rafael Nadal) and Swiss Roger Federer (Roger Federer). In 2008 the match lasted 4 hours and 48 minutes. and ended with a score of 6:4; 6:4; 6:7; 6:7; 9:7 in favor of Nadal.
• The fastest pitch at a speed of 238 km / h belongs to an American Taylor Dent (Taylor Dent), which he completed in 2010. In women, an American woman excelled in this indicator Venus Williams (Venus Williams). In 2008 she filed at a speed of 207.6 km / h.
• Most aces were filed for the tournament: for men, Croatian Goran Ivanisevic (Goran Ivanisevic) in 2001. - 2001 for 7 matches; in women, American Serena Williams ( Serena Williams) in 2012 - 102 in 7 matches. She also holds the record for aces in one match - 24, which she filed in the 2012 semi-finals. Belarusian Victoria Azarenka (in a 2-set duel).

Records of the Championship of France "Roland Garros"

• During the period 1962-73. a record 13 times became the champion of France Margaret Court (Margaret Court): 5 times in singles, 4 in doubles and 4 in mixed.
• The record holder for the number of wins in the finals is Henri Cochet (Henri Cochet) - 9 championship titles: 4 in singles, 3 in doubles and 2 in mixed. These victories fall on the period 1926-30.
• The most titled in singles among men is the Spaniard Rafael Nadal (Rafael Nadal). He won the championship 12 times (2005-08, 2010-14, 2017-19). At the beginning of the 20th century, the French won 8 times Max Decugis (Max Decugis) (1903-04, 1907-09, 1912-14).
• The record for the number of singles titles for women belongs to an American woman who has won 7 times: Chris Evert (Chris Evert) in 1974-75, 1979-80, 1983, 1985-86 And Serene Williams (Serena Williams) in 2002-03, 2009-2010, 2012, 2015-2016
• The longest winning streak - 5 on account of the Spaniard Rafael Nadal (Rafael Nadal) (2010-14). 4 wins each: Frenchman Aimé fields(Paul Ayme) (1897-1900), French Jeanne Mattei (Jeanne Matthew) (1909-12) and Suzanne Lenglen (Suzanne Lenglen) (1920-23), Swedish Bjorn Borg (Bjorn Borg) (1978-81).
• The youngest winners of the tournament are Americans Andrea Jaeger (Andrea Jaeger) And Jimmy Eriasu (Jimmy Arias), who performed in 1981. in mixed class. Their ages were 15 years and 339 days and 16 years and 296 days, respectively.
• She became the youngest women's singles champion in 1990. Yugoslavian (now American) Monica Seles (Monica Seles), winning the title at 16 years and 169 days.
• Oldest singles winner Spanish Andres Gimeno (Andres Gimeno). He won his only Grand Slam title in 1972. at the age of 34 years and 304 days.
• Oldest Women's Singles Champion Zhuzha Kormoshi (Zsuzsi Kormoczyi), who won the title in 1958, when she was 33 years and 277 days old.
• The youngest tennis player to win a championship title, an American Michael Chang (Michael Chang) was 17 years and 109 days old. He won his only Grand Slam victory in 1989.
• The youngest American participant in the tournament Amanda Anisimova (Amanda Anisimova) in 2017 was 15 years and 269 days. She lost in the 1st round.
• The oldest player is an American Elizabeth Rayen (Elizabeth Ryan). When she in 1934. paired with Frenchwoman Simone Mathieu ( Simone Mathieu) won the women's doubles competition when she was 42 years and 88 days old.
• American Venus Williams Venus Williams) participated in the championship the most times - 20. She started in 1997, but missed one year (2011).
• The longest match for men is 6 hours. 33 min. took place in the first round of 2004. between the French Fabrice Santoro (Fabrice Santoro) And Arnaud Clement (Arno Kleman) (6:4; 6:3; 6:7; 3:6; 16:14). Women had the longest sorting out of relationships in the first round of 1995. Frenchwoman Virginie Buesson (Virginie Buisson) and Dutch Zero van Lottum (Noelle Van Lottum). After 4 o'clock. 7 min. victory with a score of 6:7; 7:5; 6:2 was celebrated by a Frenchwoman.
• The speed of the fastest feed - 240 km / h was recorded in 2010. American Taylor Dent (Taylor Dent). In women, the record of 203 km / h belongs to the German Julia Goerges ( Julia Gorges).
• Most aces in a match (55) were filed by Croatian Ivo Karlovic in 2009. in the 1st round against the Australian Lleyton Hewitt (Lleyton Hewitt).
• For the period of all performances at the tournament, the Belgian Justine Henin (Justine Henin) won an Open Era record consecutive number of sets of 40 (2005-2007, 2010) ( author's note - In 2008-2009. did not speak).

US Championship records (US Open)

• 25 times during the period 1941-1960. won the championship title Margaret Osborne-Dupon (Margaret Osbourne-Dupont): 3 times - in singles (1948-1950), 13 - in women's doubles (12 of them paired with American Louise Brou ( Louise Brough)) and 9 in mixed doubles.
• Record number of wins in singles among women - 8 on account of an American Mallory Moles (Molla Mallory) (1915-1918, 1920-1922, 1926).
• In men, a record 14 wins (7 in singles, 3 in doubles, 4 in mixed doubles) belong to an American Bill Tilden (Bill Tilden) (1920-1925, 1929). Only he twice managed to become the absolute champion (singles, doubles and mixed) - in 1922-1923. In addition to Tilden, the Americans won the championship in singles 7 times Richard Sears (Richard Sears) (1881-1887) and Bill Larned (Bill Larned) (1901-1902, 1907-1911).
• In the "Open Era" the bowl of others - 5 times the champion became: Swiss Roger Federer (Roger Federer) (in a row from 2004 to 2008) and an American Pete Sampras (Pete Sampras) (1990, 1993, 1995-1996, 2002)
• In doubles, the largest number of victories - 7 (1905-1911) for the Americans Fred Alexander (Fred Alexander) And Harold Hackett (Harold Hackett ). In the "Open Era" 6 victories (2003, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014) are their compatriots Bob Bryan (Bob Bryan) And Mike Bryan (Mike Bryan)
• The youngest singles champion is an American Tracey Austin (Tracy Austin). In 1979 on the day of victory, she was 16 years and 271 days old.
• The youngest participant is an American Kathleen Horvath (Kathleen Horvath), who was 14 years 5 days old at the start of the US Open-1979 ( author's note ‒ In the 1st round, she lost to Australian Diane Fromholtz - 7:6, 6:2).
• American Vincent Richards (Vinnie Richards) was 15 years and 139 days old when in 1918. together with a compatriot Bill Tilden (Bill Tilden) he became the champion in doubles.
• The youngest participant in the "Open Era" is an American Michael Chang (Michael Chang), which was 15 years 210 days old at the start of the US Open-1987 ( author's note - In the 1st round, he beat the Australian Paul McNamee - 6:3; 6:7; 6:4 and won the next match).
• Youngest singles winner is an American Pete Sampras (Pete Sampras), which won his first champion title (1990) when he was 19 years and 28 days old.
• The oldest champion is an American Margaret Osborne-Dupon (Margaret Osbourne-Dupont), which in 1960 at the age of 42 years and 166 days, she won the mixed doubles competition.
• The oldest singles winner is William Larned (William Larned), which at the time of the final match in 1911. was 38 years and 242 days.
• The most number of times - 28 (1940-1969) an American took part in the Championship Vic Seixas (Vic Seixas).
• It took the Swede the most time to find out who was the strongest in the final match. Mats Wilander (Mats Wilander) and Czech Ivan Lendl (