Percentage increase in production rate. How to get the daily requirement of antioxidants from food to remove all free radicals from the body - Om Activ. Piece rate calculation

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Timesheet - All time in one report!

The report allows you to obtain a summary number of hours worked per month for employees of organizations for any period. The data is generated both on the basis of the data in the document “Working Time Sheets of Organizational Employees”, if the time worked by employees of organizations is recorded according to the timesheet, and on the basis of data from work schedules established for employees of organizations, if records are kept according to a schedule.

Absolutely any period can be specified. You can set the selection for one or more organizations, divisions of organizations, employees of organizations. These fields are formatted as a list of values.

You can also specify the following parameters in the settings:

Types of working hours: One or more types of working time are specified, according to which the time worked by an employee of the organization will be summarized. Usually this is turnout, evening hours, night hours, etc. Default value: Turnout.

Empty value: Defines the symbol that will be displayed in a report cell with an empty time worked value. Default value: "-".

Grouping by departments: Contains an indication whether or not to group the displayed employee data based on the organization's divisions. With the checkbox checked, the report looks more clearly, as it contains data about the position of an employee of the organization, the work schedule, according to which the number of hours worked is calculated, and all changes that occur with the employee over a specified period of time are visible: changes in position, work schedule, recorded in the “Personnel” documents movement of employees of organizations." When unchecked, data is displayed for each employee in one line with the total number of hours worked.

Output of decryption by type of time: Specifies whether detailed records by type of working time will be displayed. The detailing contains all types of time that were used by the employee when maintaining time sheets. The indicated summable types of time are tinted red for clarity. It is over them that the summation occurs. Data for other types of time that are not colored red are displayed for information. Also in the detailed records of time worked there are two columns: the first is the number of hours, the second is the days in the specified month.

Show results by year: Contains an indication of whether to group data by year of the period of the report data being output. If the parameter is set, then when the report is displayed, after each year a column will appear with the total number of hours worked for the corresponding year. It is convenient when the report contains data for several years, and you need to find out the final data for each year, as well as summary data for the entire period. If the parameter is not set, a summary total for the entire period will be displayed.

Round values: If the parameter is set, then fractional values ​​of the output data will be rounded up to integers according to the rule 1.5 as 2.

Landscape printing: Determines the type of report printing: if the parameter is set - landscape printing, otherwise - portrait printing.

Show rate: Determines the need to establish working hours according to the established work schedule.

Settings are made in the window called up by clicking the “Settings” button in the main report menu.

P.S.: All set parameters are saved for the current user, and are restored when the report is reopened in the form in which they were at the time the report was closed.
Displaying information on a large list of employees over a long period of time can take a long time. It took me a little more than 5 minutes to display data for the year for 10 organizations with about 200 employees.

30.12.2011

Fixed an error when calculating hours by department when several types of time were selected.

16.02.2012

What's new:

- The query has been optimized, thereby reducing the report output time by approximately 3 times;

- Fixed a bug with displaying employees with selection by group of departments (note from );

- Added standard working hours according to schedule (optional);

- Added output of overtime hours (note from ). Moreover, in the standard T-13 report, overtime is displayed next to the turnout, for example 8/2 (Y/S). In this report, Overtime hours are a separate species working hours, which makes the data more clear. Overtime hours are included in attendance, so days worked are not counted;

- The mechanism for managing groups has been changed. Thanks for the idea;

- Added information on days worked.

27.04.2012

- Fixed a bug when outputting data without a norm.

30.10.2012

- Fixed a bug when displaying data with the norm when grouping by departments is disabled;

- Fixed a bug when an employee was not hired from the beginning of the month or was fired not at the end of the month, or there were movements of the employee across departments, then the norm was taken out of full month. Corrected.

- If access restriction by organization is used, then when opening the report, it may give an error. Corrected.

Thank you for identifying the shortcomings

17.12.2012

- The standard working time is derived taking into account personnel deviations during the month (vacation, sick leave, etc.);

- Made it possible to group data by department, i.e. display information about hours worked in aggregate by department, without detailing by employee.

Thanks for the help in finalizing it

13.02.2013

- A demo version of the report has been released with limited output for a specific month.

Limitations of the demo version: the ability to generate a report only for January 2012, or for January 2013.

14.11.2018

- Added a setting that allows you to display the calculation of leave for hazardous working conditions.

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Urine is one of the most important biological fluids of the body; through it, important conclusions can be drawn about the functioning of the urinary system and the body as a whole. It is for this reason that great importance has diuresis, in particular daily.

Daily diuresis is the amount of urine that a person excretes per day. The daily diuresis rate is about 70 percent of the fluid that a person consumed per day. It is worth noting that normal daily diuresis is a concept that depends on age and weight. Naturally, it will be different for adults and children.

What determines daily diuresis?

There are factors that influence daily diuresis figures. This is the amount of fluid drunk, age, weight, temperature and humidity of the environment, intensity physical activity, nutritional composition. Daily diuresis in children also differs significantly depending on their age.

Types of daily diuresis

Daily diuresis can be divided into nighttime and daytime. The second one predominates in healthy person above the first one. If this does not happen, then the pathology is called nocturia.

Based on the amount of urine excreted, there are:

  • polyuria (the volume of urine excreted exceeds three liters);
  • oliguria (urine excreted 500 ml or less);
  • anuria (urination of no more than 50 ml per day).


The amount of urine produced depends on the fluid consumed

In addition to quantitative indicators, indicators of the qualitative nature of urine composition are also important. Based on the concentration of released osmotically active substances, they are distinguished:

  • osmotic diuresis (a lot of urine containing many active substances is excreted);
  • water diuresis (few active substances and a lot of urine);
  • antidiuresis (many osmatic substances and little urine).

How to determine

Determining daily diuresis is necessary in order to understand how the urinary system works. It can be calculated by calculating the clearance. For this purpose, the patient must collect urine during the day into a special container, which has markings for conducting an accurate examination. The patient also records the entire amount of liquid he drinks for 24 hours.

Moreover, this figure includes all components: juice, coffee, and tea. All this data will then be transferred to the doctor. As a rule, a nephrologist conducts a diuresis study; he calculates the indicator and compares it with the accepted norm. Night and daytime diuresis (hereinafter D.) are recorded separately. During the study, the usual drinking regimen is observed.

The algorithm for determining daily diuresis is as follows:

  • we cancel diuretics and aspirin three days before calculating the desired indicator;
  • We also do not consume coloring foods (carrots, beets, carbonated drinks with dyes);
  • Before the analysis, we carefully perform hygiene of the external genitalia;
  • the first (morning) portion of urine does not need to be counted, it is poured into the toilet;
  • the container with urine should be stored in the refrigerator;
  • the entire volume of urine collected per day is not needed in the laboratory; it is enough to pour 200 ml of the total amount into a separate container, while recording the figure for daily urine;
  • A container with urine is delivered to the laboratory, and the start and end time of urine collection, the total volume of biological fluid, the height, weight and age of the patient are recorded on it.


Your doctor will tell you the nuances of urine collection to estimate the daily amount.

What are the normal numbers?

Daily diuresis is normally assessed using special tables, which indicate the permissible values ​​of water balance and daily D. In the process of assessing it, the following indicators are needed:

  • the total amount of urine excreted in 24 hours (for men from one to two liters, for women - from one to one and a half, and for children under one year - no more than a liter);
  • hourly D value;
  • density, color of urine, also take into account how transparent it is;
  • absence or presence of hemoglobin (normally it is not in urine);
  • sugar (normally no more than 1.6 mmol per liter per day);
  • Ph of this liquid;
  • protein or daily proteinuria (no more than 0.07-0.23 in 24 hours);
  • creatinine (5.3-17 for women, 7-19 for men);
  • urea (normal values ​​are 250-560 mmol).

For children, the norm boundaries are slightly different; they are directly dependent on their age.

Daily diuresis in children

If the average daily diuresis in adults ranges from one to two liters, then the normal values ​​for children will be as follows:

  • up to one year – 320-590 ml;
  • from one to three years – 750-810;
  • from three to five – 890-1060;
  • from five to seven –1060-1310;
  • from seven to nine –1230-1510;
  • from nine to eleven –1510-1660;
  • from eleven to thirteen –1590-1900.

Small deviations of these figures are acceptable; the average value of the norm is given.


There is a formula that helps determine the required indicator for children under ten years of age - 600+100(n-1), n ​​is the number of years of the child’s life

The average daily diuresis of a one-year-old child is 450 ml. An increase or decrease in the numbers accepted as the norm is a reason to visit a doctor.

Features in pregnant women

As you know, while carrying a child, the functioning of all systems in the mother’s body undergoes a restructuring; it now functions for two. The daily norm for a pregnant woman is 60-80 percent of the fluid she drank in 24 hours.

A pregnant woman gains a very large part of her body weight from fluids, because the volume of circulating blood increases significantly, and water is also necessary for the formation of amniotic fluid around the fetus. Usually a woman drinks a lot during this period. For this and a number of other reasons, the amount of urine excreted increases, and the number of trips to the toilet also increases.

The daily diuresis rate during this period ranges from a liter to 2, as you can see, it does not differ radically from that of other women. Typically, the amount of urine in 24 hours increases after 22 weeks, because at this time the baby reaches a decent size and puts pressure on the bladder.

Stress can disrupt the normal values ​​of this important indicator. physical exercise, as well as various diseases (preeclampsia, pyelonephritis, diabetes mellitus, heart and kidney pathologies). Any deviation in the mother’s body affects the child, which is why a pregnant woman needs to closely monitor her condition.

Measuring daily urine output is very important. Despite the development of modern medicine, this method remains relevant.

Good afternoon, dear reader.

Several years have passed since criminal penalties were introduced for driving while intoxicated. This was discussed in.

Thus, starting from mid-2015, car owners began to be much more attentive to the amount of alcohol they drank, because no one wants to end up behind bars for up to 2 years.

Accordingly, drivers try to determine as accurately as possible time it takes for alcohol to leave the body so as not to get into trouble when .

In this article you will learn:

Let's get started.

First let's look at factors that can increase or decrease the time it takes for alcohol to leave the body:

1. Amount drunk. I think everything is clear here. The more alcohol initially entered the body, the longer it will take to be eliminated.

2. Strength of the alcoholic drink. There are no special problems here either. The higher the alcohol content in the drink, the more of it enters the body and the longer it will take to be eliminated.

These factors are quite obvious and relatively easy to influence.

However, we should not forget that the rate of alcohol elimination also depends on the individual characteristics of a particular person. For example, the time it takes to eliminate alcohol may depend on:

  • Paula.
  • Weights.
  • Age.
  • Presence of diseases.
  • Regularity of drinking alcohol.

On removing alcohol from the body Many other factors may also influence, which are not possible to predict.

Just keep in mind that these factors are highly individual for each person.

For example, if you and a friend drank the same amount of the same alcoholic drink, it is quite possible that the alcohol will not be completely eliminated from the body at the same time. Moreover, the time difference can be quite significant.

Before you bring yourself table for removing alcohol from the body, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the numbers in the table are approximate and for each specific case they may differ slightly. However, the table still gives a general idea of ​​the time it takes for alcohol to be eliminated from the body:

To enlarge the picture, click on it with the left mouse button. You can download the alcohol elimination table in pdf format.

Please note that the table has special blank columns where you can enter your own time indicators. By the way, all the figures in the table are indicated for men, and for women the time to eliminate alcohol is on average 20 percent longer.

Naturally, to fill in the empty columns you will need a special device - a breathalyzer, with which you can measure the level of alcohol in your exhaled air. However, the individual table only needs to be created once. After this, you will have the opportunity to clearly calculate the maximum amount of alcohol that will allow you to drive a car the next morning (or at another necessary moment).

Well, for those who like to drink, I can only recommend purchasing your own breathalyzer and constantly using this device. Let me remind you that even for 0.17 milligrams of alcohol per liter of exhaled air, currently the driver will be deprived of his license for 1.5 - 2 years and will receive a fine of 30,000 rubles, and for an accident while intoxicated you can get up to 7 years in prison, so I don't recommend taking risks.

Finally, I suggest you watch a funny video in which a traffic police officer uses a new type of “breathalyzer”:

Good luck on the roads!

An individual table of the maximum possible time for alcohol removal from the body for most common alcoholic beverages. Calculations are carried out using the formula of Erik Mateo Prohet Widmark (Widmark Erik M.P.) with an accuracy of 99%.

Unlike most found on the Internet, our table is compiled for a specific person, taking into account his gender, height and weight, based on the algorithm of a professional alcohol calculator.

Attention! Calculations are carried out by you at your own peril and risk. The results of calculations cannot serve as evidence in court, be the basis for lawsuits or other claims, or be used as any evidence, as well as to challenge the results of laboratory determination of ethanol concentration in blood and urine.

The creators and developers of the site and this program do not bear any responsibility for attempts to apply the results of calculations in legal disputes and their consequences. Don't drink and drive!

The calculation algorithm was written by forensic scientists and for forensic scientists. You can ask questions to experts about the principles of its operation on the forensic experts forum.

Permissible alcohol limit while driving

The permissible limit of alcohol while driving in ppm () is:

  • - in Russia - 0.32 *,
  • - in Ukraine - 0.2 **.

The Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation* states: “The fact of the use of substances that cause alcoholic intoxication is determined by the presence of absolute ethyl alcohol in a concentration exceeding the possible total measurement error, namely 0.16 milligrams per liter of exhaled air».

The rate of ethyl alcohol is indicated for exhaled air in mg/l.

0.16 mg/l in exhaled air = 0.32 in blood

* Full name of the document establishing the level of alcohol in the driver’s blood: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 26, 2008 No. 475 (as amended on November 18, 2013) “On approval of the Rules for the examination of a person who drives vehicle, on the state of alcoholic intoxication and registration of its results, sending the specified person for a medical examination for a state of intoxication, a medical examination of this person for a state of intoxication and registration of its results and rules for determining the presence of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the human body when conducting a medical examination for a state of intoxication person who drives the vehicle."

**Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health Protection of Ukraine dated 9 June 2009 No. 400/666 (from the amendments introduced by the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health Protection edge view 10 lipnya 2015 roku No. 843/ 423): “2.7. The establishment of an alcohol control system is subject to review, which is carried out consistently with the instructions of the authorized persons of the State Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the patrol service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with special technical requirements, indicators of what kind of tests are carried out in a vidihuvanomy povitri loom digital indicator of more than 0.2 ppm alcohol in blood."

Removing alcohol from the body

The removal of ethyl alcohol from the blood is a natural process that occurs at a certain speed. The average time for elimination of ethanol in the blood is 0.15/hour, but in 99% of cases it ranges from 0.1/hour. up to 0.2/hour. We take the concentration of alcohol in the blood after drinking alcohol in ppm, divide it by the rate of elimination and get the result.

But it's not that simple. First, it is necessary to correctly calculate this concentration, since not all ethanol enters the blood from the stomach and intestines. And take into account the time required to absorb alcohol. More details

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