What is a person with the body of a horse called? Centaurs. Defects transmitted for centuries

And eternal battle! Rest only in our dreams
Through blood and dust...
Flying, flying steppe mare
And crumples the feather grass ...

A. Blok

The horse plays an important role in many mythological systems. They are an attribute (or image) of a number of deities. The symbolism of the horse is extremely complex and not completely clear. The horse symbolizes intelligence, wisdom, nobility, light, dynamic strength, agility, speed of thought, the passage of time. This is a typical symbol of fertility, courage and powerful power. Also, this image is an ancient symbol of the cyclic development of the world of phenomena (the horses carrying Neptune with a trident out of the deep sea embody the cosmic forces of primitive chaos).

The horse in the tradition of many peoples is revered as a sacred animal. He acts as a necessary attribute of the highest pagan gods and at the same time is a chthonic creature associated with the cult of fertility and death. Among the Slavs (and not only among them), those dressed as horses participated in calendar ceremonies, including Kolyada, Christmas time, etc. The Dictionary of Slavic Mythology reports:
“... The horse was equally considered the brainchild of Belobog (the element of light) and Chernobog (the element of darkness), moreover, a white horse was dedicated to a good god, and a black one to an evil one. With the division of power over the world and all the phenomena of its existence, white horses are transferred in the popular imagination to the sun god, the god of thunder (first to Perun, then to Svyatovid and, finally, to Svetlovid-Yarila), while black horses become the property of Stribog and all the violent winds - Stribog's grandchildren . The sun is a heavenly horse, during the day running around the sky from end to end and resting at night.

Skates on the roofs of Russian huts are still placed to this day as a sign of the sun, calling for the harvest, and, consequently, prosperity for the house. And in the old days, when building a house, a horse was laid in the foundation, while moving the house, its skull was taken out of the ground and buried under the foundation in a new place. The city wall was erected in the same way.

In ancient Russian pagan mythology, the Horse is one of the most revered sacred animals, an attribute of the highest pagan gods, special creatures associated simultaneously with the productive power of the earth (water) and the mortifying potency of the underworld. In ancient Rus', it was believed that the horse was endowed with the ability to portend fate, and above all death, to its owner. In pagan times, a horse was buried along with its owner.
The veneration of the horse in Russia was such that even in Christian times, special patron saints and horse holidays were established for him. The patron saints of horses were St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, St. Flor and Laurus, St. George the Victorious and St. Elijah the Prophet. Special "horse holidays" were celebrated on the day of memory of Sts. Flora and Lavra and on spring St. George's day.

The Indian Upanishads describe the ritual of sacrificing a horse to the gods. This is also present in the Shatapatha Brahmana, Vajasaneyi Samhita of the Yajurveda, which indicates the creation of the world from the parts of a horse during its sacrifice.

Horses were also worshiped by the Zoroastrians, in whose mythology the chariot of the god Ardvisura Anahita is harnessed by four white horses: wind, rain, cloud and sleet. And the Thunderer Tishtriya, personifying Sirius, according to legend, descends from the sky every year in the form of a white golden-eared horse to fight with the demon of drought Apaoshi, acting in the form of a black, shabby, ugly horse. From the outcome of their battle, according to the beliefs of the Iranians, it depended whether it would rain, therefore, fertility and life itself.

In the Komi-Permyak tradition, horses are the holders of the earth: “The earth rests on three horses: black (crow), red and white. When a black horse holds - hunger and pestilence on earth, when a white one - there are continuous wars and deaths on earth, when a red one - peace, tranquility and prosperity reign.

In China, the horse represents heaven, fire, yang, south, speed, perseverance, good omen. In Japan, the goddess Bato Kannon, the merciful Great Mother, appears either as a white horse, or with a horse's head, or in a crown with the figure of a horse.

Buddhism considers the horse a symbol of indestructibility, the hidden nature of things. The winged horse Cloud is one of the images of Avalokiteshvara. Another winged horse, Pegasus, is represented in ancient mythology. He was the son of Poseidon and Medusa. Poseidon is generally considered the creator, father or giver of horses. Once he pursued Demeter, inflamed with love for her. Trying to escape, she turned into a horse, but he took the form of a horse and managed to achieve his goal. From this marriage was born Arion, a divine horse that could speak.

In the Roman pantheon, there was a goddess-protector of horses borrowed from the Celts named Epona, associated with fertility, abundance, healing, and at the same time with the cult of death (acting as a guide and guardian of dead souls during the transition to the kingdom of the dead). The Celts generally had a lot to do with horses. In Ireland and Wales, the word "horse" (Irl. Ech) is present in the names of many mythical characters associated with the solar cult and the other world. For example, the good god Dagda bears the name Eochaid, the Father of all, and one of the rulers of the Fomorians is called Eoho Ekhkend ("Eoho horse head").

The goddess Epona was considered the heavenly patroness of horses. She was invariably depicted surrounded by horses, often with symbols of fertility and abundance. Epona was often identified with healing, in particular with hydrotherapy. In addition, her cult is associated with death; it is believed that she played the role of a guide and guardian who guarded the souls of the dead during the transition to the underworld.

In Norse mythology, the horse is dedicated to Odin, who rode the eight-legged mare Sleipnir. The clouds are the war horses of the Valkyries.

In Christianity, the horse symbolizes the Sun, courage, nobility. It is the emblem of the saints (George and others). Finally, the four horses of the Apocalypse are war, death, famine and epidemic.

Being a symbol of the Sun or the solar god, the horse gradually became an attribute of royal power. But how can a solar symbol be associated with a death cult? Yes, it is very simple: just as the Sun makes a cycle through the day and night sides of the world, so the horse must carry its rider through death to a new rebirth, to a new life.

Among the peoples of the Caucasus (Abkhazians, Ossetians, etc.), the horse participates in funeral and memorial rites, in particular, it is dedicated to the deceased, circling around the body, putting the bridle into the hand of the deceased and cutting the horse’s ear or cutting off the hair. On the day of the commemoration, circles of animal lard and pieces of meat were hung on the trunk of a branchy tree, and a fire was made under it. Riders at the races competed in the art of snatching fat and meat from the flames of a fire, the winner was awarded a ram, which he brought as a memorial sacrifice. However, the customs of equestrian games at weddings, calendar holidays, etc. are well known.

The suit of the horse is not accidental. In various traditions, one can notice the predominance of two colors: gray and red. On Russian icons depicting snake fighting, the horse is almost always either white or fiery red. In these cases, the red color is clearly the color of the flame, which corresponds to the fiery nature of the horse. White is the color of otherworldly creatures, creatures that have lost their physicality - wherever the horse plays a cult role, it is always white. Thus, the Greeks sacrificed only white horses; in the Apocalypse death sits astride a "pale horse"; in German folk representations, death is riding on a skinny white nag.

The horse personifies unbridled passions, natural instincts, the unconscious. In this regard, in ancient times, he was often endowed with the ability to predict. In fairy tales (for example, those of the Brothers Grimm), the horse, as possessing the qualities of clairvoyance, was often entrusted with the task of warning its owners in a timely manner. Jung believes that the horse expresses the magical side of Man, intuitive knowledge.

The most important and famous Vedic ritual is the "horse sacrifice", ashvamedha. In its structure, elements of a cosmogonic nature are visible - the horse practically personifies the Cosmos and its sacrifice symbolizes (i.e. reproduces) the act of creation. The ritual was intended to cleanse the entire country from sin and ensure fertility and prosperity. Traces of this ritual can be found among the Germans, Iranians, Greeks and Latins.

Shaman tradition:
The horse occupies a very special place in shamanic ritual and mythology. The horse - primarily a carrier of souls and a funeral animal - is used by the shaman in various situations as a means to help achieve a state of ecstasy. It is known that an eight-legged horse is a typical shamanic attribute. Eight-hoofed or headless horses are recorded in the mythology and rituals of the Germanic and Japanese "male unions". The horse is a mythical image of Death, it delivers the deceased to the other world, makes the transition from one world to another.

Throughout history, horses have been credited with the gift of clairvoyance, which allows them to see invisible danger. Therefore, they are considered especially susceptible to the plots of witches. In times past, the witches took them at night to go to the sabbath, they ran on them for a long time and returned at dawn exhausted and covered in sweat and foam. To thwart "witch racing", witchcraft and the evil eye, horse owners placed trinkets and amulets in their stalls and attached copper bells to their reins. During the witch hunt, it was believed that the devil and the witch could turn into horses.

Unicorn. It is one of the most romanticized images and has different names, appearance and attributes in different cultures. One of the most popular incarnations of the unicorn in modern Western culture is a white horse with a long, often golden horn growing from its forehead. In Eastern culture, the unicorn is depicted as a cross between a horse and a goat with artiodactyl limbs and a goat's beard. The Japanese unicorn is called "kirin", and in China it is called "ki-lin". Both words come from the Hebrew “re”em, which means “one horn.” The Greek historian Ktesias wrote the following about unicorns in 398 BC: outwardly, it resembles a wild bull, the size of a horse, has a white body, dark a red head, blue eyes, and a single horn, probably the result of the colorful stories of travelers who imagined the unicorn as a cross between a wild bull, a Himalayan antelope, and an Indian rhinoceros.

Various magical qualities were attributed to the unicorn horn. For example, the ability to heal the sick and wounded and even resurrect the dead. In some images, the horn is white at the root, black in the middle and with a red tip. One medieval tale tells of a unicorn who dipped his horn into poisoned water, thereby purifying it and giving the animals a drink. This is probably where the tradition of noble and royal families came from to drink from vessels in the form of a unicorn horn, thereby protecting themselves from the danger of poisoning.

In Western culture, the unicorn is considered an inaccessible wild animal, in Eastern culture, on the contrary, it is an affectionate and submissive creature.

A similar mythological animal called the indrik exists in Russian folklore. The indrik had two horns, he lived on a holy mountain and was the lord of all animals and the owner of the waters.

Centaurs are very popular mythological characters. From head to hips they have the body of a man, while the rest is of a horse. Ancient peoples considered centaurs to be bright and kind creatures that do good. The exception to this was a Greek legend that tells of several centaurs who were invited to a feast, where they drank wine and fought a battle that resulted in the death of many centaurs.

The most famous centaur was Chiron, who was educated by Apollo and Artemis and was an excellent hunter, herdsman, healer and soothsayer. According to legend, Chiron became the teacher of the great warrior Achilles. This centaur was so respected by the gods that after his death, Zeus took him to heaven and turned him into the constellation Sagittarius.

The Trojan Horse was a huge hollow wooden horse that helped the Greeks conquer Troy. The Trojan prince Paris fell in love with the beautiful Helen, the wife of the Greek Menelaus, kidnapped her and took her to his kingdom. In retaliation, Menelaus gathered a huge Greek army and began the siege of Troy, which lasted ten years. Finally, the cunning Odysseus came up with the idea of ​​how to outwit the Trojans. He proposed to make a huge wooden horse and climb inside the Greek army, before that pretending that it had departed for its homeland, and the horse left was a gift to the gods. The Trojans believed, opened the gates and dragged the horse into the city. The Greeks got out of it and captured the city. Since then, the expression "Trojan horse" has been a household name, which means "cunning, trick".

And fabulous horses (“Golden Horse”, “Sivka-Burka”, “Humpbacked Horse”, the horse of Ilya Muromets, finally)! They are subject to space and time, they have the ability to carry the hero not only over vast distances - “above a standing forest, below a walking cloud”, but also between worlds. In addition, they transform the hero, who, for example, climbing from the horse's left ear to the right, turns from a ragamuffin into a prince. In addition, they are faithful companions, they help out even after death, finding living and dead water, etc., which means they help to get through and overcome death.

Long gone are the ancient times, and those in which horses were the main means of transportation and the main draft force, too. No, they did not become useless, but the beauty of the appearance and the expressiveness of the look retained their attraction for us too ...

Look: over there, on that rock - Pegasus!
Yes, it is he, shining and stormy!
Hail these mountains. The day is gone
but there is no night... Greet the purple hour.
Above the slope is a huge white horse,
like a swan, splashing its white wings, -
and soared, and into the clouds, over the rocks,
splashed silver fire hooves ...
Hit them, burned one, another
and disappeared in a frenzied purple.
The night has come. There is no world, no heaven, -
everything is just night. Greet the night naked.
Look at her: the hoof trail is steep
recognize in a star that silently fell.
And the Milky Way floats over the darkness
airy loose mane.

Cynocephali, dog-headed, dog-headed or dog-headed, according to the description of ancient Greek historians and writers (Hesiod, Herodotus, Megasthenes, Pliny the Elder and, first of all, Ktesias, who lived in the 5th century BC), lived in India, Libya, Ethiopia and Scythia. Simmius of Rhodes (IV-III centuries BC) wrote in "Apollo": " And I saw the famous tribe of half-pissed people, in whose strong shoulders grew a dog's head with the strongest jaws; they, like dogs, bark, and they do not at all know the glorious name of the speech of other mortals " ( ) Centaurs - half people, half horses from Greek legends
Centaurs in Greek mythology are creatures with the head and torso of a man and the body of a horse. Centaurs had horse ears, rough and bearded faces. As a rule, they were naked and armed with a club, a stone or a bow. In the earliest images, centaurs were endowed with both human and horse genitalia. According to Pindar's Pythian, the centaurs were considered descendants - direct or through their common ancestor Centaur - the Thessalian king of the Lapith tribe, the titan Ixion, the son of Ares, and the cloud, which, at the behest of Zeus, took the form of Hera, which Ixion attempted( ) Harpies - hideous winged maidens from Greek lore
In ancient Greek myths, harpies are depicted as vicious winged creatures of a hideous appearance with the head, chest and hips of a woman and the body of a bird with vulture wings, long sharp hooked claws and cheeks eternally pale from hunger. Images of harpies and sirens similar to them (they were considered cousins) were preserved on tombstones and antique vases. Thanks to these images, one can judge what these creatures looked like (at least, as the ancient Greeks saw them). Harpies were considered one of the most ferocious and ugly characters in Greek mythology. They suddenly swooped in and disappeared( ) Sirens - half-maiden-half-birds with a divine voice from Greek mythology
Sirens were presented in the form of winged maidens, maidens with a fish tail or maidens with a bird's body and clawed bird paws. Apollodorus or Pseudo-Apollodorus in the "Mythological Library" wrote about three sirens: Peisinoe, Aglaoth and Telxiepia. They were virgins of wonderful beauty with a charming voice, which they inherited from their mother Melpomene, Terpsichore or Calliope. One of the sirens played the cithara, the other sang, the third played the flute. With the sounds of their songs, the sirens lulled the travelers, and then tore them apart and devoured them. The wild and vicious disposition of the sirens was inherited from their father Phorkis or Achelous( )

Which of the mythical creatures has the body of a horse? and got the best answer

Answer from Yamil Musin[guru]
Centaurs (other Greek Κένταυροι, singular Κένταυρος) in Greek mythology are a race of creatures with the head and torso of a man on the body of a horse.
Centaurs (K e n t a u r o i) wild creatures, half-humans, half-horses, mortal inhabitants of mountains and forest thickets, distinguished by violent temper and intemperance. Their mixanthropism is explained by the fact that they were born from Ixion and a cloud that, at the behest of Zeus, took the form of Hera, whom Ixion attempted (Pind. Pyth. II 21-48).
Centaurs live on Mount Pelion and fight with their neighbors Lapiths (centauromachia), trying to steal wives from this tribe for themselves (Ovid. Met. XII 210-535). A special place among the centaurs is occupied by two - Chiron and Foul, embodying wisdom and benevolence.
After the centaurs were defeated by Hercules, they were ousted from Thessaly and settled throughout Greece. Poseidon took the centaurs under his protection. In heroic myths, some of the centaurs are the educators of heroes (Jason, Achilles), others are hostile to the world of heroes (Eurition tries to kidnap the bride of Pirithous, Ness attempts on Dejanira and is the cause of the death of Hercules).
The word "centaur" (other - Greek κένταυρος, kentauros), or the Latinized version - "centaur" (lat. centaurus), is traditionally raised to a word formation consisting of two Greek roots: kenteo - to prick and tauros - bull, which can be interpreted and as a bull-killer or bull hunter, and as a bull-driver or even a cowboy.
Known Centaurs:
Chiron - teacher of Achilles, Jason and other heroes
Nessus - responsible for the death of Hercules
Anky - fought with Hercules during his campaign for the Erifman boar
Agria - fought with Hercules during his campaign for the Erymanthian boar
Ouray - fought with Hercules during his campaign for the Erymanthian boar
Gilaeus - fought with Hercules during his campaign for the Erymanthian boar
Foul - accidentally scratched by Hercules' poisoned arrow during the latter's fifth labor and died
Homad - tried to dishonor Eurystheus' sister Alcyone. Killed by Hercules
Pilenor - washed the wound from the arrow of Hercules in the river, which is why the river acquired a bad smell
Mole (Krotos) - half-brother of the Muses, lived on Helikon, became the constellation of Sagittarius
Eurytus (Eurition) - at the wedding of Hippodamia and Pirithous, he tried to kidnap the bride, because of which the war of the Lapiths with the centaurs began

Answer from Ўlya Shiralieva[guru]
centaur


Answer from Stormbringer[guru]
centaur


Answer from A drop[guru]
The centaurs.


Answer from Otter (that one)[guru]
Centaurs [edit] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This term has other meanings, see Centaur (disambiguation). Centaurs (other Greek Κένταυροι, singular Κέ&


Answer from Olga Romanova[guru]
Minotaur


Answer from Kira[master]
Centaurs.


Answer from Ivan Razumov[guru]
Sobchak (the head is also part of the body)


Answer from Evgeny Melnikov[guru]
Minotaur on two legs was with a bull's head and horns


Answer from Dmitry Kosyakov[expert]
centaur


Answer from Kolp[active]
Hipogryph. The back half is horse, and the front half is from a bird of prey. In Harry Potter (3 hours or something), they drew him well.


Answer from ALIA 102[guru]
People, well, you give! Minotaur, cinematograph. seen avatars...
companion


Answer from Sasha Novikov[guru]
Centaur


Answer from *~IRENA~*[guru]
Centaur


Answer from Albina[active]
Centaur


Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: Which of the mythical creatures has the body of a horse?

Images of gods with zoomorphic and anthropogenic features - the heads of animals and human bodies - are found among different peoples.

A joint Australian-American expedition that studied the rock paintings of primitive people in Australia and South Africa discovered more than five thousand images of the Stone Age, among which there are sketches of half-humans, half-animals - with the body of a lion and the head of a man or with the head of a bull and a human torso. The drawings of unknown creatures discovered by the expedition were made at least 32 thousand years ago. Cambridge anthropologist Christopher Chippendale and Sydney historian Paul Tacon, who studied ancient petroglyphs, came to the conclusion that primitive artists painted mysterious creatures "from nature", that is, depicted what they saw with their own eyes. It is noteworthy that prehistoric Australians and Africans, who lived on different continents, decorated their caves with drawings of the same creatures.

In Australia, scientists have found images of centaurs, although it is reliably known that horses were not found on this remote mainland. How the Australian aborigines managed to depict a horse with a human torso is unknown. It remains to be assumed that in ancient times on our planet, hybrids of people and animals really existed.

Probably, all these mysterious creatures are the result of alien genetic experiments. Moreover, the hybrids created in the "test tube" were intelligent. For example, the god Thoth was considered by the Egyptians to be a scientist:

The son of the god Kron and Philyra, the centaur Chiron, trained by Apollo and Artemis in hunting, healing, music and divination, was the teacher of the heroes of Greek myths - Achilles, Asclepius, Castor, Polideukos, Jason.

Centaurs in Greek mythology are creatures with a horse's body and a human torso (there are also images of hybrids with a man's torso and the body of a bull, donkey, sheep or goat).

According to Greek tradition, the centaurs lived in the mountains of Thessaly and Arcadia and were, with the exception of Chiron and Foul, wild and violent creatures. One of the most famous deeds of the centaurs is an attempt to kidnap Hippodamia, the bride of the Lapith king Pirithous. In the battle with the Lapiths, they were defeated. Legends say that horse people came to Greece from the mountains, but because of their excessive craving for alcohol, they were expelled from Hellas by people.

On a superbly preserved Mayan fresco, discovered in one of the temples of the city of Bonampak in the Mexican state of Chiapas, you can see strange gods with mandibles instead of mouths and crocodile faces. Similar images are found among the Olmecs, Toltecs, Aztecs.

Before the creation of man, hybrids of man-beasts or animals endowed with reason were a kind of attendants of the gods and performed some economic functions. In Egypt, near the village of Deir el-Medina, a settlement of builders of the Theban necropolis was opened. Among them were scribes and artists who painted the walls of the tombs. The ancient Egyptian masters left rough sketches and sketches of drawings made on clay fragments or limestone tiles, later called "ostracons" by the famous French Egyptologist Gaston Maspero. During the excavations, about 5 thousand drawings depicting scenes from the life of the Egyptians were discovered. Many of them baffle scientists. For example, an Egyptian papyrus in the British Museum depicts jackals guarding goats. Both "shepherds" walk on their hind legs, carrying baskets behind their backs. The procession is closed by a jackal playing a flute. Ahead of the whole group, a cat stands on its hind legs and drives geese with a twig. Another drawing even shows a "chess tournament" between a lion and a gazelle: they are sitting in chairs in front of the board; the lion grinned, as if saying something, making a move; the gazelle "spread its hands" and released the figure.

François Champollion, who was the first to decipher and read Egyptian hieroglyphs, believed that such drawings were a kind of political satire. But there is no evidence of the existence of this literary genre among the ancient Egyptians.

Some figurines depict mysterious animals that command people or dictate something to scribes.

People with a dog's head were also depicted on old Orthodox icons - Saint Christopher

Pliny, Paul the Deacon, Marco Polo, Adam of Bremen wrote about people with dog or jackal heads as real beings. Anubis, in the beliefs of the ancient Egyptians, originally the god of death, the patron of the dead, as well as necropolises, funeral rites and embalming, was usually depicted in the guise of a wolf, a jackal, or a man with a jackal's head. The god of wisdom Thoth was depicted as a man with the head of an ibis or baboon, the goddess Sokhmet as a woman with the head of a lioness, etc. The killing of a sacred animal was punished by death among the Egyptians. Sacred animals and birds were embalmed after death and buried in special cemeteries.

In the early 1960s, during the construction of a highway in the Crimea, a bulldozer turned a stone “box” onto the surface of the earth. The workers opened the lid of the sarcophagus: it contained a human skeleton with a ram's head, and the skeleton was solid, the head was one with the skeleton. The roadmaster called archaeologists whose expedition was working nearby. Those, looking at the bones, decided that the road builders had played a trick on them, and immediately left. Convinced that the find did not represent any historical value, the workers razed the sarcophagus to the ground.

Archaeologists sometimes find ancient burials in which the bones of animals and humans are mixed, as well as the skeletons of various animals, and often there is no human head in the grave or there is an incomplete set of animal bones. It is believed that these are the remains of sacrificial gifts. But it is quite possible - these are hybrids created by aliens.

Unusual artifacts are found in various parts of the world. Not far from Glauberg, in 1997, a Celtic settlement of the 5th century BC was discovered. e. There, in a mound plundered in the Middle Ages, German archaeologists found a statue of a Celtic leader 1.8 meters high. The warrior is depicted in chain mail, with a Roman-style shield. And the head of the leader is decorated with huge "hare" ears.

It is curious that images of people with long ears are found quite often, and in areas that are significantly remote from each other. There are similar drawings on a rock near the Jordan River, on a burial box found in the Altai Mountains. Huge ears crown the heads of "stone women" in the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Khakassia, as well as Chinese figurines of demons.

Myths about anthropoid animals have been preserved among many peoples. In Greek mythology, the Minotaur, a monster with a human body and the head of a bull, was born by Pasiphae, the wife of King Minos, from a bull sent by Poseidon to Crete for slaughter. Minos refused to sacrifice the bull, then Poseidon inspired Pasiphae with an unnatural passion for the animal. The fruit of their relationship, the Minotaur, was imprisoned in an underground labyrinth built by Daedalus. Every year, seven young men and women were sacrificed to him, sent by the Athenians as a tribute to Minos and as atonement for the murder of Minos' son in Attica. A terrible monster devoured the unfortunate. The Athenian prince Theseus voluntarily went to Crete among those destined to be devoured by the Minotaur, killed the monster and, with the help of the thread of the royal daughter Ariadne, who was in love with him, got out of the labyrinth.

Especially often images, reliefs and statues of bulls with human heads are found among the Assyrians and Persians.

Aliens conducted experiments on the hybridization of a variety of animals. The historian Eusebius, based on more ancient sources, describes the monsters created by the gods in ancient times:

Human beings with goat thighs and horns on their heads; others are half human, half horse (centaurs); bulls with human heads; dog-like creatures with fish tails; dog-headed horses and other dragon-like creatures.

In 1850, the famous French archaeologist Auguste Marryat discovered huge vaulted crypts (the so-called crypts) in the area of ​​​​the Saqqara pyramid, in which hundreds of sarcophagi carved from solid pieces of granite were preserved. Their dimensions surprised scientists: length - 3.85 meters, width - 2.25 meters, height - 2.5 meters, wall thickness - 0.42 meters, cover thickness 0.43 meters; the total weight of the "coffin" and the lid was about 1 ton.

Inside the sarcophagi were crushed animal remains, mixed with a viscous liquid similar to resin. In some burials, small figurines with images of ancient gods were found. After examining the fragments of the bodies, Marryat came to the conclusion that they were hybrids of a wide variety of animals. The ancient Egyptians believed in life after death and were convinced that a living being could be reborn only if its body was embalmed and retained its appearance. They were afraid of the creatures created by the gods and, in order to prevent the resurrection of monsters in a new life, they dismembered their bodies into small pieces, placed them in coffins, filled them with tar, and covered them with massive lids on top.

During excavations in the Gobi desert, the Belgian scientist Friedrich Meissner discovered a human skull with horns. At first, he suggested that the horns were somehow cut into the skull, that is, they were transplanted, but the pathologist's studies showed that these were natural formations: they formed and grew during the life of this creature.

Perhaps the aliens carried out genetic experiments to create humanoids, as well as various hybrids of people and animals in the Middle Ages. The annals of the Mongols preserved curious evidence of unusual children:

To a khagan named Sarva, who was the son of Kushal, the khagan of the Indian Magada, the youngest of five sons was born with turquoise hair, his arms and legs were flat; his eyes were closed from the bottom up...

Since Duva Sohor had a single eye in the middle of his forehead, he could see at a distance of three nomads.

Medieval scientists reported on the birth of various freaks: A Pare, U. Aldrovandi, Lykosfen. There is information about the birth of children with the head of a cat, dog, and also with the body of a reptile.

Currently, the media provides numerous reports of the birth of deformed children with gills, cat-like, vertical pupils, Cyclopes with one eye in the forehead, with webbed fingers and toes, with green or blue skin. In March 2000, a message appeared that in India, in one of the hospitals in the city of Pollachi (Tamil Nadu), a “mermaid” was born - a girl with a fish tail instead of legs. She lived for a very short time, her body was transferred to one of the medical institutions for study. In March 2001, the Ananova news agency reported that in India, not far from Parappanangadi, a strange cub was born to an ordinary sheep. The unusual lamb had no hair on its body, and the nose, eyes, mouth, tongue and teeth were similar to human ones, and its entire muzzle as a whole resembled the face of a bald man in dark sunglasses. The mutant (or hybrid?) lived only a few hours after birth. Perhaps all these freaks are echoes of experiments conducted by aliens in the distant past on people. Another option is not ruled out - genetic experiments on our planet continue.

The image of the centaur came to the modern world from ancient Greek myths. An unusual supernatural creature struck with its savagery and violent temper. These heroes of myths lived in dense impenetrable forests and high mountains. Because of their militancy, centaurs symbolize the animal side of man.

Centaur - who is it?

Intemperance and unprecedented cruelty - this is the main difference between the centaur, being huge in size, this creature was the embodiment of power and mighty strength. The centaur is a large mythical, fabulous creature, half-man, half-horse. Living in a herd, they constantly fought with those who lived in the neighborhood, denied all manifestations of civilization and. In the paintings, centaurs can be seen with the gods of winemaking Dionysus and love Eros. This once again speaks of their promiscuity in love and addiction to alcohol.

Did centaurs exist?

Thinking about whether such creatures could exist in the real world, it is difficult to come to a consensus. Plutarch, the philosopher of ancient Greece, once described the story of how a shepherd gave him a foal that a horse had just given birth to. It was unusual that the cub was with the head and hands of a man. It turns out that centaurs existed, because Plutarch is a serious philosopher, but at the same time, he really liked to joke. So this story can be a good prank for posterity. Were there really centaurs? This question remains a mystery, like the mystery of the Egyptian pyramids.


What does a centaur look like?

In many sources, the description of this unusual creature is somewhat different from each other. The centaur is a mythical creature that contains two different species at the same time - a man and a horse. The resemblance to a man is noted in the head and body to the waist, the centaur has human hands, the horse got the body, muscular strong limbs, there are hooves and a tail. On the face of the centaur, the rudeness characteristic only of animals is written, they have long hair and a thick beard, ears are visible, like a horse.

There is no contrast transition between the body of a man and a horse, since centaurs were considered bay horses, and their human body was tanned in the sun. It is generally accepted that centaurs were only males. And ancient images show that they had the genitals of both a human and a stallion. Almost nothing is known about female centaurs.

How did centaurs appear?

Mythology says that these unusual creatures trace their lineage from the king of the Lapiths, Ixion, and his mistress, the goddess Nephele. As a result of this love, the first representatives of this species appeared in the Pelephronian cave. On Mount Pelion, they were raised by nymphs, and when they reached maturity, the young centaurs entered into a relationship with mares. So the centaur in mythology began its history.

Types of centaurs

In addition to the classic appearance, there are other variations of these creatures. But the features of a person are always preserved in conjunction with any animal.


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