Perch belongs to predatory fish and has its own characteristics not only in catching, but also in its feeding. The key to a good bite and catch is the correct selection and preparation of complementary foods. Therefore, the fisherman must know not only what to feed the fish for, but also how to prepare this bait without any problems, how it differs from each other depending on the season, and, of course, how to use it correctly.

Experienced fishermen say that the perch is a capricious fish that is difficult to feed, but still it is possible. The omnivorous perch plays an important role in this, as earthworms, maggots, offal, bloodworms, and much more are perfect for it. The main thing is that the bait mixture contains animal residues.

To feed this predator, you need to use baits with a strong smell. Suitable camphor oil, goose fat, honey, which are added to the main bait mixture. Another old but proven method is lowering a can of live fish to the bottom. Dashing fish perfectly attract predatory perch.

Bait for perch at different times of the year

In summer

In summer, perches often live in thickets, near snags, in stones, in pits and whirlpools. The most suitable and affordable top dressing for this time is earthworms. Leftover meat and offal are also suitable. It will attract bloodworms, mussels, amphipods, pond snails. The perch's natural curiosity can be lured by throwing some river sand into the water. Clotted blood is suitable for secondary feeding. You can use the drug "Albumin" as in a simple dry form or soak a piece of bread with it.

in winter

With the advent of winter, when the first ice appears, the perch slows down its movement, and only closer to the middle begins its movement throughout the reservoir. The perch hibernates in small flocks and it is more difficult for him to get food. Therefore, for this time, the correct bait is very important. It allows not only to stir up the fish, but also to attract it to one place for several days. Bloodworms are suitable for this, it is better if they are alive, but feed ones are also suitable. In a few days, pre-prepared lumps of bloodworm should be thrown into the hole, or sprinkled in small portions every 15 minutes. It will sink to the bottom and mix with the silt. This will allow perch to feed in one place for several days. In winter, you can also use amphipods, chopped worm. The bait "Albumin - dry blood" has also proven itself on the good side. It is used both in pure form and in addition to the mixture.

Autumn and spring

Already in autumn, perches tend to unite in small flocks. They prefer quiet places without strong currents, in sandy slopes, flooded trees. This allows him to feed on small fish that live near the shore.

“Before winter, the perch wants to eat thoroughly, so it constantly moves along the coast in search of food. That is why during this period, more than ever, top dressing is needed to keep the fish in one permanent place.

In the spring, when the snow melts, the perch also rushes to the shore in search of the same small fish. At this time, larvae of insects, dragonflies and butterflies become an excellent subcortex. This type of food is familiar to him, and therefore he responds to it quickly. You can’t do without a bloodworm and a chopped earthworm in the spring.

How to increase the catch of fish?

For 7 years of active passion for fishing, I have found dozens of ways to improve the bite.

Here are the most effective ones:

• Cool activator. This pheromone additive lures fish the most in cold and warm water.
• Increasing gear sensitivity. Read the appropriate manuals for the particular type of tackle.
• Pheromone baits.

DIY feed mix

Perch, like a predatory fish, has a keen sense of smell and excellent eyesight. Therefore, bait is made with the addition of various oils, tinsel or sparkles.

Fishing stores offer a huge selection of specialized baits, but experienced anglers prefer to make their own.

Properly prepared mixture for perch necessarily contains: a base, a feed base, an additive.

“The base is often made from oatmeal, bread, crackers, cake, bran. It makes up the majority of the total mass.”

To it is added, depending on the season, a food base of maggots, bloodworms, worms, tubifex. And the final component is a spicy and aromatic additive in the form of oils or herbs. As well as cake, sunflower seeds, toasted hemp and flax seeds.

There are basic rules that must be taken into account when preparing: Dry blood, sawdust, powdered milk and daphnia give abundant turbidity. River sand, bloodworms, worms and maggots make the feed mixture more crumbly. Egg powder, oatmeal, clay - cement. First, all dry ingredients are mixed, and after that water is added, and small portioned balls are molded.

Best Recipes

Fish fillet twister. Suitable for catching large perch. For this, the fish fillet is cut in small strips of about 5 centimeters, securely fixing it on the jig head. At the same time, leaving a small free end, which will be attractive to play under water, luring a predator to itself.

For winter fishing. Finely chopped chicken or pork giblets mixed with bloodworms. Add a small amount of flour for viscosity. Roll into balls the size of an egg and place in the freezer until completely frozen. Lower into the hole three days before catching.

finely chopped worms, bloodworm and cancer meat are mixed with pig blood. Add a few drops of camphor and lavender oil, honey. Mix thoroughly, add fish scales. Then clay, it will take so much to get dense, non-crumb balls.

Mix fish meal with cornmeal, should be about half a bucket. Add pig blood 150 - 200 ml. Mix the resulting doughy mixture thoroughly. Finely chop the worms, meat of crayfish, mussels, crabs, oysters, favorite perch larvae, bloodworms. Mix with flour mixture. All knead well. For viscosity, you can add a little clay, preferably if it is white.

How to properly feed perch?

If such bait is used as worms or maggots, then it is more convenient to use it in the feeder. To do this, small worms are placed in a small box with holes, which after a while begin to gradually get out of them, thus attracting prey to the chosen place. You can’t do without a feeder if there is a large current at the place of fishing.

Also, dry mixes are used to attract predatory perch to the right place. They are designed for small fish, which, in turn, is already becoming an excellent bait for a predator.

“To catch perch above the bottom, the bait thrown into the water must crumble in it, forming a cloud.”

To maintain it constantly and keep the predator in place, it is necessary to regularly throw up small portions.

On days when the perch is not active, several types of baits and baits should be used at once. This will find the most suitable for him at this time.

If only small fish can be caught on a worm, and a larger one does not bite, then you should try changing the bait. A small fish is perfect for this, it is more noticeable and interesting for a large predator, and for a small perch it will be simply unbearable.

Experienced fishermen have proven that perch, like a predatory fish, loves moving bait more. To do this, use this method: after casting the bait, it is left motionless for a while so that the fish notices it. Then, with slow, smooth movements, with small stops, they gradually attract it to themselves.

perch bait

This fish (perch family) is very common throughout Russia. And there is a coveted trophy for those who like to catch perch in the summer.

Catching perch in the summer in any way is an exceptionally exciting activity.

Description of the species

Freshwater perch is an unusually beautiful fish with a variety of colors. The back is dark in color on the sides, a little lighter and the belly is even lighter. 5-7 vertical stripes run along the body, the color of which varies from light gray to black. The lower pectoral and anal fins are bright red.

The scales are very dense, small. Lateral line consists of 62-68 scales. The shape of the body is laterally flattened, the height is 1/3 of the body, which gives the individual a massive appearance. In older individuals, a hump forms.

There are two types of fish of this breed:

• deep;
• herbal.

habitats

The deep-sea variety of perch, in accordance with the name, spends most of its life in the lowlands of the bottom. The growth rate is quite fast and largely depends on the food supply in this reservoir. Such a perch lives in the free places of the reservoir, reaching a weight of up to 100 grams by the age of 3. Further annual growth can reach 50-80 grams, which also depends on the abundance or lack of feed.

The most common individuals of this species of medium size are 250-300 gram specimens, however, it is not uncommon to find perch weighing up to 3 kilograms, and the record catch was 4.8 kilograms. The life cycle of fish of this species is up to 18 years, but it happened to catch a 24-year-old handsome man.

The main food object is small carp fish, but the perch does not disdain representatives of its own species. This is one of the reasons for the phenomenon that individuals of the same size stray into a flock for hunting. Capable of active collective actions, when a flock of perch surrounds a flock of small things and drives it to the surface, arranging a feast for itself. The phenomenon is known as the "perch cauldron". In spring, it prefers the consumption of worms and larvae from melt water streams. And satisfying and not troublesome.

Grass perch grows slowly and reaches a weight of 75-80 grams. At the same time, by the third year of life, it becomes sexually mature and successfully reproduces. Its habitat in the reservoir is grassy areas, the main food object is small invertebrates. When hunting, it often goes to shallow areas for feeding.

Features of summer perch fishing

At this time of the year, this predatory species is most active and you need to look for it in the habitats of small fish. It usually gathers in shallow areas, but other characteristic signs of the presence of perch cannot be neglected. The presence of gulls in some area, attracted by the presence of small things close to the surface, indicates the possibility of its appearance under the influence of a predator. Therefore, this area needs to be fished.

Large individuals of perch love places near hydraulic structures or bridge supports, stone embankments at the bottom, in snags. Young growth often keeps in thickets of aquatic plants in shallow bays.

During the hot part of the day, the perch seeks protection from the sun in the thickets, lying in wait for prey from an ambush.

Being a diurnal predator, the perch is most active in the morning.

Spinning fishing

Taking into account the peculiarities of perch behavior and its food preferences, the selection of gear for fishing should be carried out with particular care. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the own characteristics of the reservoir.

At the same time, it is safe to say that a low-rigid light-class spinning rod is suitable for such fishing. A blank with a test load of 12-15 grams will be optimal with a spinner or a crank wobbler. And for twitching wobblers, a medium-fast rod action is suitable. Ultralight spinning is suitable for micro-jigging, and micro-vibrators and micro-rotators can also be used with it.

If you have a choice of blank, it is better to prefer a length of 1.8-1.4 meters, depending on the area and characteristics of fishing. Hunting from a boat close to the shore and fishing the edge from the water require different approaches. When choosing a reel, they prefer models 1000 and 2000, Shimano is better. Recommended wiring is jerky.

The discussion about the main fishing line does not subside and will never subside: what is better - a braided line or a fishing line. The cord responds better to a bite, when using it, the likelihood of losing the bait on the hook decreases. On the other hand, the fishing line, due to its elasticity, softens the jerks of the predator, increasing the effectiveness of fishing. The choice depends on the angler, his habits, experience and skills.

The attitude to leashes is also ambiguous, but it is still recommended to use fluorocarbon 0.16-0.5 mm, for all its aggressiveness, the perch is sometimes very cautious.

Float fishing

For this method of fishing, you can use two types of rods:

Bait and bait

What to catch perch? One of the favorite treats and coveted prey of perch is the earthworm. It should be partially planted on the hook with a stocking, then pierced and planted with an accordion. The end of the hook does not need to be hidden.

A catchy bait is live bait. For this purpose, fish up to 3-4 cm long are suitable. Important! For successful fishing, you need to use live bait from the same reservoir where you have to catch perch. The following types of fish are suitable for such bait:

The live bait is planted on the tee through the back in the area of ​​​​the dorsal float. There is no need to mask the hooks of the tee in any way - the perch does not react to them. But the probability of hooking a trophy when biting increases greatly.

It must be remembered that this bait must be alive and active at all times of fishing.

What to catch perch on is a matter of bait availability. The worm is easy to find or buy in a specialized store. And stocking up on live bait is another fishing trip.

Bait for perch in the summer is used in the same way as for any other fishing, especially when fishing with a float rod. Only it acts indirectly, actively collecting small fish around itself. The perch reacts to it, starting the hunt.

Good bait from a dried piece of bread. It must be thrown into the place of fishing. So that he does not swim away under the influence of wind or current, taking the fry with him. It is necessary to load it in an accessible way. Casting tackle should be done in the immediate vicinity of the bait. Before placing the bait, you need to make sure that in this place the depth is not more than 2-2.5 meters, and immerse the bait accordingly.

If during fishing there are signs of a hunting perch, you need to throw tackle at this place.

perch calendar

June is a quiet time for catching any fish. At this time, the maximum filling of reservoirs with biomass of natural origin occurs and the activity of fish decreases.

Perch fishing in July is characterized by maximum efficiency, but the main signs of the summer period are still preserved - the maximum activity occurs in the morning.

But perch fishing in August gradually begins to take on a different character. Feeling the approach of cold weather, perch in August begins to gather in flocks, the number of which ranges from 10 to 100 individuals of the same size and peck more actively, preparing for wintering. At this time, they are located in thickets of vegetation, continuing active hunting throughout the day. Migration of flocks in search of food over quite considerable distances is possible.

A feature of the movement is the constancy of the route, when returning, they pass through the same places and the return of the bite is very likely.

Perch fishing in August can be very effective if you know the habits of this fish. The perch pecks at this time quite actively and effectively.

It is quite effective to catch perch in August both for spinning and even for bottom fishing rods.

Fishing is not an occupation or recreation - it is a state of mind. It must be remembered that the time spent fishing is not included in the bill of life. Good luck to you!

What to do if the fish do not bite in the summer?

How many times did you have to return home without a catch, and if you caught something, it was only enough for a cat. Bad place, not the weather, you should have come yesterday...

Regarding the bait of perch between amateur fishermen and professionals, heated debates often flare up - some say that it is useless to lure perch, while others argue that perch, like any other fish, is not only possible, but also necessary, only you need to do it right .

Mainly bait is used for winter fishing, because the perch is a predator, and in winter the issue of food is especially acute for him. But also in summer, using bait can significantly improve your catch. There is only one condition - the bait must be of animal origin.

Winter fishing for perch

Let's start with winter fishing. Perfect for perch bloodworms are suitable, both small and large. Perches are insatiable, and gladly eat bloodworms in large quantities. Amphipods, minced worms and mussels are also great as complementary foods.

When fishing for perch, lure should be thrown in small portions at regular intervals of 15-20 minutes. This fish has an excellent sense of smell, and the "goodies" in the water are sure to attract its attention. However, one important factor should be taken into account - the flow. If there is a current, use a special feeder, otherwise the “lunch” will be served somewhere completely different, but it will have nothing to do with your fishing.

The use of secondary food is also quite effective.- when they feed not the perch itself, but small fish, and already it attracts the perch. For such complementary foods, you can use bran, cake, or ordinary breadcrumbs.

When catching perch with a mormyshka, the hole should first be caught with a lure, a perch is unlikely to fall on a lure, but this process is for sure will draw his attention to the hole.

There is another way to attract perch to a fishing spot, it is called "aquarium" or "TV". A closed jar with several fry is lowered into the hole. If this method does not improve the bite, then it will certainly keep a flock of perches in place.

Groundbait for perch in summer

Now let's move on to fishing in the summer. In the summer, bait is used less often, but in vain, because in the summer all the methods listed above are just as good. And in the summer we will certainly attract perch bloodworms, chopped worms and mussels, pond snails and amphipods. And due to the perch's natural curiosity, it can be attracted to the place of fishing by simply throwing a handful of sand or small pebbles into the water.

The use of secondary food in the summer remains just as effective, as on winter fishing. Some fishermen use fresh coagulated blood to bait perch, which can be bought at the regular market.

Fresh blood can be successfully replaced with the dry blood preparation "Albumin". It can simply be poured into water, added to a bait mix, or soaked in foam rubber. This method can also be useful for winter fishing.

Bait mix for perch

Effective perch bait mixes you can cook with your own hands. The basis for the mixture can be finely ground dry clay, preferably white. To 4 parts of the dry base, add one part of raw blood and crushed eggshells, 3 parts of cancer meat or fish, and 0.5 parts of finely chopped tinsel. The final chord will be 5 parts of chopped worm, previously soaked in a mixture of goose fat and camphor oil.

Can be used as bait for perch such a mixture: in five parts of dry ground clay, add 0.5 parts of dry blood (“Albumin”) and finely chopped tinsel, 3 parts of molting and small bloodworm cancer meat, one part of small fish scales. Here we add 0.5 servings of chopped worms, previously soaked in honey and camphor oil, and 2-3 drops of lavender oil.

In a dispute over perch bait, the one who catches the most will win, and the one who feeds the best will catch the most. So good luck fishing at any time of the year!

Perch is a cautious fish and it is quite difficult to catch it. However, with the right approach, you can catch a perch with a simple float fishing rod, and even in large volumes. It is only necessary to know some features of fishing, for example, how this fish can be fed.

Types of bait

Lure perch can be completely different, but always with the addition of animal components.

Among the best options:

• Moth of any size.
• Chopped worms, mussels, amphipods, parts of crabs, oysters, mormysh go well.
• It is also worth remembering that perches are very curious. Therefore, in summer, to attract attention, you can use small pebbles and sand, and in winter you can use a lure.
• Perch have a good sense of smell, so clotted blood or dry blood is sometimes used, which is either simply thrown into the water or added to complementary foods when cooked for smell.
• The use of "secondary" feeding, i.e. anglers feed small fish that are hunted by perches. And to attract the fish, it is enough to use crackers, bran, and so on.
• There is also a "TV" or "aquarium" method. It consists in the fact that a jar of fry is launched into a pond. Such a structure will attract the attention of a perch and hold it in place for a long time, and can be used both in summer and in winter.
• As an option - goose fat, camphor oil. They can also serve as food.

Choosing a purchased bait

The assortment of complementary foods in stores is quite large, the manufacturers are different, the compositions are different. Therefore, when choosing a bait mixture, you should definitely study the composition:

1. Notice the smell. For example, in winter, smells spread very poorly, and it turns out that a very strong, concentrated smell hovers around the bait - this scares the fish away. Therefore, if the packaging indicates that the diameter of the spread of the smell is 1 km, then, in winter time year, it is worth postponing the mixture until the summer. In general, you have to be very careful with fragrances. The same smells act differently on fish at different times of the year. It is worth knowing that in winter, fish does not react to sweet smells, therefore, if vanilla, chocolate or other flavors are indicated on winter food, then it should be discarded.
2. And, of course, be sure to look at nutritional value.. But do not forget that the perch is a predator, and complementary foods should not be only from the plant composition. And this means that the composition must necessarily contain meat, no matter what kind. Depending on what time of the year you are going fishing, the addition of the mixture depends. For example, in the spring, the fish is preparing for spawning, so you need to add delicacies for perch (worms, bloodworms, etc.) to the mixture. In winter, the fish are more hungry, and you can also supplement the mixture with meat. In the summer, you can do without any additives.
3. Quite a few important role base plays. Depending on the conditions of the place and the weather, complementary foods should either disintegrate at the very bottom, or vice versa, scatter throughout the entire water column. Therefore, it is necessary to look at what is present in the composition. You need to know that breadcrumbs are the basis for almost all baits, which means that such a mixture will not be the cheapest. Also, ground biscuit, fishmeal, compound feed, or even dried bloodworms can be the basis of good baits.
4. And be sure to pay attention to the date of manufacture. For example, if bran is included in the mixture, then it is worth considering the fact that they do not lie for a long time, so the injury time should be minimal. Although, it is worth noting that not all companies indicate the shelf life, and at the same time, complementary foods show good results.

Making bait for perch with your own hands

Of course, you can find any mixtures for fishing in stores, but hand-made baits will be no less effective.

Depending on the time of year, bait for perch is prepared in different ways. For example, in the summer, when preparing a mixture by the river, it is advised to take earth, clay or sand, since they create a cloud of turbidity. It is also important to take water from the reservoir where the fishing will take place. You should also not refuse in the summer from bloodworms, amphipods, worms, fry, sometimes even caught on leeches. And since the perch is a curious fish, you can throw sand or crayons of pebbles into the water, to which he will definitely turn his attention.

So, let's look at a few recipes for summer complementary foods:

1. It is necessary to take a bloodworm, sand, earth, clay or silt. The available components must be taken in a 1: 1 ratio and rolled into tight balls.
2. We take a glass of earthworms, chop them into small pieces. Then they must be soaked in camphor oil or goose fat. After that, finely chopped molting crayfish is added there, about half a glass. At the next stage, add the eggshell, which was previously finely detailed, and tinsel. We mix everything thoroughly. In order for the mass to be plastic, it is necessary to add blood.
3. We need 1 part of finely chopped worms soaked in 3 drops of lavender, camphor oil and honey, 1 part of blood and medium-sized scales, add 3 parts of bloodworms and cancer, 5 parts of clay, mix everything and sculpt balls.

In autumn, when the water is still cloudy, and the sun warms it up less, you can use the same bait as in summer, only in a simplified version (you can not add tinsel, just take silt and mix it with any meat).

As for winter, it is very good to use live bloodworms, they create vibration in the water with their movements and attract a predator. You should also not give up worms, crayfish and other meat. Consider several options for winter bait.

1. Since autumn, we have been harvesting worms so that they live until winter. For bait, they will need to be crushed, and mixed with breadcrumbs, a ratio of 1: 1. We also make balls and use them.
2. We take brown bread, its crumb, add fresh blood, which can be purchased at the markets, or you can take Albumin, and roll sausages, which then will need to be frozen. When fishing, you need to break off small pieces and throw them into the holes.
3. If there is a large enough current. Then you need to use the feeder. This method is also suitable for summer fishing. The simplest feeder filler is bloodworms. We fill the feeder with bloodworms, lower it into the water to the bottom and pour it out.
4. Finely cut the insides of the animal (heart, kidneys, etc.). Add albumin or blood, bloodworms, flour, cereals (for viscosity) and roll into balls. We freeze in the refrigerator, and three days before fishing, we lower it into the holes.

In addition to seasonal baits, there are also universal ones. They are suitable for any time of the year. Consider several cooking options:

1. It is necessary to take clay or crackers, or fishmeal, oatmeal, and live bloodworms, tinsel, blood.
2. We take cancer, dry clay, blood, mormysh, eggshells, tinsel and worms.
3. The aquarium method can also serve as a recipe, when fry are placed in a jar and the whole structure is immersed in water.
4. Secondary feeding is also a very effective method. To feed the fry, it is not necessary to spend money on “meat”, just take cereals or bread. A flock of fry will definitely attract the attention of a perch.

Complementary feeding technique

A successful catch of perch is not complete with one bait. Feeding technique plays a very important role. When hunting for perch, it is worth considering all the features of the conditions. It happens that perches are not led to bloodworms, and then it is worth trying to catch fry. It is necessary to take into account the depth, current, time of day and season. Feeding tactics can also be different, it all depends on how the fish will peck.

Professionals advise, if possible, you should start feeding the fish a few days before fishing in large portions.

And on the very day of fishing, already change tactics, and feed already in smaller portions and a less nutritious mixture.

In the summer, bait can be rolled into clay balls, they have an additional effect, create a cloud of turbidity when in contact with the bottom. Throwing balls is near the floats. Under any conditions, the method of secondary feeding works well, or you can simply throw clotted blood into the water.

In winter, it is good to use stationary feeders for complementary foods.(used in high currents) or drop-down feeders (use in stagnant water). If the depth is large, or there is a strong current, then it is best to use a feeder, it should be opened almost above the bottom. The fish are grouped in one place, and a sense of rivalry wakes up in them, they begin to react aggressively to the bait. At the same time, it is worth catching exactly above the place of bait.

If the depth is small, or there is no current, then you can feed the fish directly “from the hand”, that is, throw food immediately into the hole, or open the feeder immediately under the ice. Accordingly, it is worth catching not only at the very day, but throughout the entire water column. At the same time, it is worth throwing complementary foods at intervals of 15-20 minutes.

At any time of the year, it is worth considering the current. It must be remembered that with a strong current, complementary foods will leave much more than in stagnant water, so it is worth taking a sufficient amount of complementary foods with you.

1. Regardless of the season, for a successful bite, it is worth feeding the fish;
2. It is worth going fishing early in the morning and in the evening;
3. Any mixture that gives a lot of turbidity can be suitable for feeding, because the fish are curious;
4. The bait should have a fairly dense consistency;
5. Only animal food can be suitable as bait for a predator;
6. If the food is from a bloodworm, then it must be alive, because it is with its movements in the water that it will attract the attention of a perch;
7. It is better to feed the fish a few days before fishing so that she does not feel the danger.