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BASKETBALL PRESENTATIONS ON THE TOPIC OF SPORT http://prezentacija.biz/prezentacii-na-temu-sport/

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Goal: Find out where basketball comes from and who invented it. Find out what basketball was like in ancient times. Find out how basketball differs in ancient times from modern basketball.

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What is basketball? Basketball is a team sports game, the goal of which is to throw the ball with your hands into a suspended basket for your opponents.

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How was basketball played in ancient times? Two and a half thousand years ago, the Indians of South America played this game. They threw balls into highly attached wooden rings. It was not allowed to grab the ball with your hands - they played with their elbows, knees and hips. So that they could distinguish each other, they put on a rubber hoof with a shield of different colors for one hand. Modern basketball appeared in one of the American colleges in 1890.

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Site layout The largest basketball tournaments are usually held in halls with a height of at least 7 m on a rectangular court measuring 26x14 meters. Parallel to the front lines, shields are installed on the racks, on which baskets are mounted (a metal ring with a stretched mesh without a bottom). Ball circumference 75-78 cm, weight 600-650 g

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MICHAEL JORDAN Michael JORDAN (born February 17, 1963, New York City) is an American athlete. One of the most outstanding basketball players of all time. Guard of the Chicago Bulls (1984-98, with a break in 1993-95) and Washington Wizards (2001-2003) - NBA (National Basketball Association) teams; NBA champion in the seasons from 1990-1998. Three-time Olympic champion (1984, 1992, 1996) as a member of the USA team. In 1996, he was elected one of the 50 greatest players in NBA history; 5 times named NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) (1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998); Recognized as playoff MVP 6 times; the most productive player in NBA history (averaging 30 points per game), 11 times selected to the first NBA all-star team.

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James Naismith Dr. James Naismith is known throughout the world as the inventor of basketball. He was born in 1861 in Ramsay Township, near Elmont, Ontario. The concept of basketball originated with him during his school years.

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In the winter of 1891, YMCA college students from Springfield, Massachusetts, were simply languishing in physical education classes, forced to perform endless gymnastic exercises, which were considered at that time perhaps the only means of introducing young people to sports. The monotony of such activities urgently needed to be put to an end and a fresh stream introduced into them, which would be able to satisfy the competitive needs of strong and healthy young people.

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The idea for this game originated in his school days, when children played the old game “duck-on-a-rock”. The meaning of this game, popular at that time, was as follows: by tossing a small stone, it was necessary to hit the top of another, larger stone with it.

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First basketball game. The first game was played with a soccer ball, and instead of hoops, Naismith attached two simple baskets to the balcony railings on either side of the gymnasium, and to top it all off, posted on the notice board a list of thirteen rules that were to govern this new game. But soon, after the first game, the sheet with the rules disappeared. And, a few days later, one of Naismith's students, Frank Mahon, confessed to the “crime.”

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Basketball rules. The ball can be thrown in any direction with one or two hands. The ball can be hit with one or two hands in any direction, but in no case can the player run with the ball. The player must pass or throw the ball into the basket from the point where he caught it, with the exception of a player running at good speed. The ball must be held with one or two hands. You cannot use your forearms and body to hold the ball. In any case, hitting, grabbing, holding and pushing the opponent is not allowed. The first violation of this rule by any player shall be recorded as a foul (dirty play); a second foul will disqualify him until the next goal is scored and, if there was clear intent to injure the player, for the entire game. No substitution is allowed. Hitting the ball with your fist is a violation of rules 2 and 4, the punishment is described in paragraph 5.

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If one of the sides commits three fouls in a row, they must be recorded as a goal for the opponents (this means that the opponents must not commit a single foul during this time). A goal is counted if the ball thrown or bounced off the floor hits the basket and remains there. Defensive players are not allowed to touch the ball or basket while shooting. If the ball touches the rim and the opponents move the basket, a goal is awarded. If the ball goes into touch (out of bounds), then it must be thrown into the field by the first player who touched it. In case of a dispute, the referee must throw the ball into the field. The thrower is allowed to hold the ball for five seconds. If he holds it longer, the ball is given to the opponent. If either side tries to stall, the referee must give them a foul. The referee must monitor the actions of the players and fouls, and also notify the referee of three fouls committed in a row. He is vested with the power to disqualify players under Law 5.

The birthplace of basketball

The birthplace of basketball is the United States of America. The game was invented in 1891 at the YMCA training center in Springfield, Massachusetts. To enliven gymnastics lessons, a young teacher, a native of Canada, Dr. Disames Naismith, came up with a new game. He attached two bottomless fruit baskets to the balcony railings, into which he had to throw a soccer ball.

(basket - basket, boll - ball).

Venue

The playing court must be a flat, rectangular, hard surface without any obstructions. For major official FIBA ​​competitions, as well as for new playing courts under construction, the dimensions measured from the inside edge of the boundary lines must be 28 meters long and 15 meters wide.

Shield sizes

The basketball backboard is made of tempered glass with a thickness of 20 mm and measures 1.8 meters in length (maximum deviation + 30 mm) with a height of 1.05 meters (maximum deviation + 20 mm). IN in order to prevent injuries on the bottom and sides, height 35 - 45 cm, shock-absorbing padding is installed on the edges of the basketball backboard. According to the FIBA ​​protocol, the basketball backboard is equipped with lighting, red, around the perimeter on the inside of the shield. A basketball backboard is installed at a height of 3.05 meters - from the surface court to the basketball hoop, while the lower edge of the basketball The shield is at a height of 2.75 meters. Basketball backboards with hoops protrude above the basketball court from the end line by 1.2 meters. Inner diameter of metal basketball hoops with shock absorbers equal to 45 cm and 2 cm thick. The basketball hoop is rope net - a basket without a bottom 40 cm long. The marking of the basketball backboard along the perimeter and the area of ​​the ring zone (rectangle size 59 cm by 45 cm) is represented by a white stripe 5 cm wide.

Rules

games

Each team must

consist of:

• No more than 10 team members eligible to play.
• Coach and, at the request of the team, assistant coach.
• The captain, who must be one of the team members eligible to play.
• 5 players from each team must be on the court during playing time and they may be replaced

Game time

The game consists of 4 periods of 10 minutes.

The duration of the break between the first and second, third and fourth periods of the game and before each additional period is 2 minutes.

The duration of the break between halves of the game is 15 minutes.

How to play with a ball

In basketball, the ball is played only with your hands.

It is a violation to run with the ball, deliberately kick it, block it with any part of the foot, or punch it.

Accidentally touching or touching the ball with your foot or leg is not a violation.

Ball control

• A player is in control of the ball when he is holding or dribbling a live ball or has a live ball in his possession.

• A team is in control of the ball when a player on that team controls a live ball or Players on that team pass the ball to each other.

• A ball scored from the court is scored by the team attacking the basket into which it was thrown as follows:
• A free throw score counts 1 point.
• A field goal scored from the 2-point zone counts as 2 points.
• A ball thrown from the 3-point zone scores 3 points.
• If a Player accidentally throws the ball from the court into his own basket, the points are credited to the opposing Captain.

A foul is a failure to comply with the Rules due to personal contact with an opponent and/or unsportsmanlike conduct.

A foul is recorded on the offender and punished in accordance with the provisions of the relevant article of the Rules.

Punishments

• If the foul is committed offensively, no points will be scored and the ball will be awarded to the opponent for a throw-in at the free throw line.
• If the violation is committed in defense, the attacking team is credited with:

• 2 points if the ball was released from the 2-point zone.
• 3 points if the ball was released from the 3-point zone.

• The scoring of the ball and the subsequent procedure are the same as in the case of the ball entering the basket.
• If the violation is committed simultaneously by Players of both teams, no points will be counted. The game is resumed with a jump ball.

Free throws

A free throw is an opportunity given to a Player to score 1 point by shooting into the basket unimpeded from a position behind the free throw line and inside the semicircle.

A series of free throws is all free throws resulting from a single foul penalty.

A free throw and all related actions end when the ball:

• Enters directly into the basket from above, remains in it or passes through it.
• No longer has the opportunity to hit the basket directly or after touching the ring.
• Was played correctly by the Player after

as he touched the ring.

4. Touches the floor.

Successful

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Presentation on the topic: Basketball

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This is a sports team game: two teams play, each consisting of five players. The goal of each team is to throw the ball into the opponent's basket with their hands and prevent the other team from gaining possession of the ball and throwing it into their own basket. This is a sports team game: two teams play, each consisting of five players. The goal of each team is to throw the ball into the opponent's basket with their hands and prevent the other team from gaining possession of the ball and throwing it into their own basket. There are 12 people in the team in total, there are no restrictions on substitutions. A ball thrown from near and mid distance counts 2 points, and from a long distance - 3 points. A free throw is worth 1 point. The standard size of a basketball court is 28 meters long and 15 meters wide.

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Basketball has been part of the Olympic Games program since 1936. The inventor of the game is James Naismith. Basketball has been part of the Olympic Games program since 1936. The inventor of the game is James Naismith. In Europe, international club competitions are held: Euroleague ULEB, European Cup ULEB, Challenge Cup. The game reached its greatest development in the USA, where one of the strongest basketball championships was organized - the National Basketball Association (NBA) championship, which is also considered a national sport in Lithuania

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On December 1, 1891, a YMCA college teacher from Springfield, Massachusetts, James Naismith, tied two peach baskets to the railing of the gym balcony and, dividing 18 students into two teams, offered them a game. On December 1, 1891, a YMCA college teacher from Springfield, Massachusetts, James Naismith, tied two peach baskets to the railing of the gym balcony and, dividing 18 students into two teams, offered them a game. Its purpose is to throw more balls into the opponents' basket.

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The first international rules of the game were adopted in 1932. The first international rules of the game were adopted in 1932. Significant changes were made in 1998 and 2004. The ball is played with hands only. Running with the ball without hitting the floor, intentionally kicking it, blocking it with any part of the foot, or punching it with your fist is a violation. Accidentally touching or touching the ball with your foot or leg is not a violation. The winner in basketball is the team that has scored the most points at the end of playing time. If the score is equal at the end of the main time of the match, overtime is assigned (usually 5 minutes of extra time), if at the end of the match the score is equal, a second, third overtime is assigned, etc., until it is revealed match winner.

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For one hit of the ball in the hoop, a different number of points can be counted: For one hit of the ball in the hoop, a different number of points can be counted: - 1 point - a shot from the free throw line - 2 points - a shot from an average or close distance (closer to the three-point line) - 3 points - a shot from behind the three-point line at a distance of 6m 75cm (7m 24cm in the National Basketball Association)

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Rules The game officially begins with a jump ball in the center circle when the ball is correctly tapped by one of the contestants. The match consists of four periods of 10 minutes (12 minutes in the NBA) with breaks of 2 minutes. The duration of the break between the second and third quarters of the game is 15 minutes. After a long break, the teams must exchange baskets.

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Rules The game can be played in an open area and in a hall with a height of at least 7 m. The size of the field is 28x15 m. The backboard measures 180x105 cm. The distance from the bottom edge of the backboard to the floor or ground should be 290 cm. The basket is a metal ring covered with a mesh without a bottom. . It is attached at a distance of 0.15 m from the bottom edge of the shield. The ball circumference established by FIBA ​​standards for men's competitions is 74.9-78 cm, weight - 567-650 g (for women's competitions, 72.4-73.7 cm and 510-567 g, respectively).

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out - the ball goes out of bounds; out - the ball goes out of bounds; jogging - the player controlling the “live” ball moves his legs beyond the limits established by the rules; violation of dribbling, including carrying the ball, double dribbling; 3 seconds - an attacking player is in the free throw zone for more than three seconds while his team is in possession of the ball in the offensive zone; 5 seconds - when performing a throw-in, the player does not part with the ball for five seconds; 8 seconds - the team in possession of the ball from the defensive zone did not bring it into the attacking zone within eight seconds;

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A player who catches the ball with both feet on the floor can use either foot as a pivot foot. At the moment of moving one leg, the other becomes the supporting one. A player who catches the ball while moving or dribbling may stop as follows: Ø If one foot touches the floor: § That foot becomes the pivot foot as soon as the other foot touches the floor. § The player can jump from this foot and land on both feet at the same time. In this case, neither one nor the other leg can be a supporting leg. Ø If both feet do not touch the floor and the player: § Lands on both feet at the same time, then either foot can be the pivot foot. At the moment one leg comes off, the other becomes the supporting leg. § Lands with one foot after the other, then the first foot that touches the floor becomes the supporting foot. § Lands on one foot. The player can jump from this foot and land on both feet at the same time, after which neither foot can be the supporting foot.

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24 seconds - the team possessed the ball for more than 24 seconds and did not make an accurate shot at the ring. A team is entitled to a new 24-second possession if the ball thrown at the hoop touches the hoop. In the event of a foul or violation by the defending team or other stoppage of the game, the attacking team is entitled to: 24 seconds - the team possessed the ball for more than 24 seconds and did not make an accurate shot at the ring. A team is entitled to a new 24-second possession if the ball thrown at the hoop touches the hoop. In the event of a foul or violation by the defending team or other stoppage of play, the attacking team is entitled to: - a new 24-second possession if the throw-in occurs in the defensive zone of the team in possession of the ball; - continuation of the countdown from the same moment if 14 or more seconds of possession remain; - a new 14-second possession if there are 13 or less seconds of possession left. tightly guarded player - a player holds the ball for more than 5 seconds while the opponent is tightly guarding him; violation of the return of the ball to the defensive zone (zone) - the team in possession of the ball in the attacking zone transferred it to the defensive zone.

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The ball enters the team's backcourt when: it touches the backcourt; it touches a Player or Referee who is touching the backcourt with part of his body; The ball is considered to be in the backcourt when a Player of the team in control of the ball: is the last to touch the ball in the frontcourt, and then a Player of the same team first touches the ball, Ø after he has touched the backcourt, or Ø if that Player makes contact with the back zone. is the last person to touch the ball in his backcourt, after which the ball moves into the frontcourt and touches it, and then the player of the same team in contact with the backcourt is the first to touch the ball.

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The coach is disqualified. The coach is disqualified if: he commits 2 technical fouls; a team official or substitute commits 3 technical fouls; the coach will commit 1 technical foul and a team official or substitute will commit 2 technical fouls. obscene language and insults are prohibited

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If a foul is committed on a player, not If a foul is committed on a player not in the shooting phase, then: if the team does not accumulate 5 team fouls in the quarter or the foul is committed by a player whose team had the ball, then the affected team takes a throw-in; otherwise, the injured player takes 2 free kicks; If a foul is committed on a player who is in the act of shooting, then: if the shot was successful, it counts and the injured player takes 1 free throw; if the throw was unsuccessful, then the injured player makes the same number of free throws as the number of points the team would have earned had the throw been successful.

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Goal: To introduce students to the sports game - basketball; To acquaint students with the basic rules of the game of basketball; To teach skills in mastering the elements of basketball technique. The presentation was prepared by a physical education teacher of the first qualification category of Municipal Educational Institution "Secondary School No. 1 of Kalininsk" Sharapov G.G.

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Briefly about basketball, we can say that it is a team sports game in which players throw the ball into a “basket”, consisting of a ring with a net at the bottom. The birthplace of basketball is the United States of America. The game was invented in 1891 at the YMCA training center in Springfield, Massachusetts. To enliven gymnastics lessons, a young teacher, a native of Canada, Dr. Disames Naismith, came up with a new game. He attached two bottomless fruit baskets to the balcony railings, into which he had to throw a soccer ball (basket - basket, boll - ball).

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Basketball Game Basketball is played by two (2) teams, each with five (5) players. The goal of each team is to throw the ball into the opponent's basket and prevent the other team from gaining possession of the ball and throwing it into the basket. 1.2 Basket: own/opponents The basket that a team attacks is the opponent's basket, and the basket that the same team defends is called the team's own basket. 1.3 Movement of the Ball The ball may be passed, thrown, kicked, rolled or dribbled in any direction, subject to the provisions of the relevant articles set out in the Rules. 1.4 Winner of the Game The winner of the game is the team with the most points at the end of playing time in the fourth period or, if necessary, additional period(s).

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Playing court and line dimensions The playing court must be a flat, rectangular, hard surface without any obstructions. For major official FIBA ​​competitions, as well as for new playing courts under construction, the dimensions measured from the inside edge of the boundary lines must be 28 meters in length and 15 meters in width. .

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Each team must consist of: No more than ten (10) team members eligible to play. Coach and, at the request of the team, assistant coach. The captain, who must be one of the team members eligible to play. Five (5) players from each team must be on the court during playing time and they may be substituted

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Playing Time, Ties and Extra Periods The game consists of four (4) ten (10) minute periods. The duration of the break between the first and second, third and fourth periods of the game and before each additional period is two (2) minutes. The duration of the break between halves of the game is fifteen (15) minutes.

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How to play with the ball In basketball, the ball is played only with your hands. It is a violation to run with the ball, deliberately kick it, block it with any part of the foot, or punch it. Accidentally touching or touching the ball with your foot or leg is not a violation.

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Rule A goal scored from the court counts as follows for the team attacking the basket into which it is shot: A goal scored from a free throw scores one (1) point. A field goal made from the 2-point zone will count two (2) points. A goal scored from the 3-point zone will count three (3) points. If a Player accidentally throws the ball from the court into his own basket, the points will be awarded to the opposing Captain.

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Three-point field goal zone The three-point field goal zone for a team is the entire playing court, with the exception of the area near the opponent's basket, limited by: Two parallel lines starting from the baseline at a distance of 6.25 m from a point on the court, obtained at the intersection of a perpendicular with it, dropped from center of the opponent's basket. The distance from this point to the inner edge of the middle of the end line is 1.575 m. A semicircle with a radius of 6.25 m to the outer edge of its line centered at the same point as above, until it joins the parallel lines.

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Dribbling A dribble begins when a Player who has gained control of a live ball on the court throws, hits, or rolls it on the floor and touches the ball again before it is touched by another Player. The dribble ends the moment the player touches the ball with both hands at the same time or allows the ball to be held in one or both hands. When dribbling, the ball may be thrown into the air provided that the ball touches the floor before the Player touches the ball with his hand again. There is no limit to the number of steps a Player can take when the ball is not in contact with his hand. The following actions are not dribbling: Consecutive shots into the opponent's basket. Accidentally losing the ball at the beginning or end of a dribble. Attempts to gain control of the ball by knocking it out of the area of ​​other players. Knocking the ball out of the control of another Player. Interfering with a pass and intercepting the ball. Throwing the ball from hand(s) to hand(s) and holding it before it touches the floor, provided that the Player does not commit a violation in moving with the ball.

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Three Seconds A player must not remain more than three (3) consecutive seconds in the opponent's restricted area while his team is in control of the live ball on the court and the game clock is running. In order for a Player to be considered outside the restricted area, he must have both feet on the floor outside the restricted area.

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Penalty If the violation is committed offensively, no points will be scored and the ball will be awarded to the opponent for a throw-in at the free throw line. If the foul is committed on defense, the attacking team will be awarded: two (2) points if the ball was released from the 2-point zone. three (3) points if the ball was fired from the 3-point zone. The scoring of the ball and the subsequent procedure are the same as in the case of the ball entering the basket. If the violation is committed simultaneously by Players of both teams, no points will be counted. The game is resumed with a jump ball.

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Free Throws Player Locations for a Free Throw A free throw is an opportunity provided to a Player to score one (1) point by shooting an unimpeded basket from a position behind the free throw line and inside the semicircle. A series of free throws is all free throws resulting from a single foul penalty. A free throw and all related action ends when the ball: Enters directly into the basket from above, remains in the basket, or passes through the basket. No longer has the opportunity to hit the basket directly or after touching the ring. Was played correctly by the Player after touching the ring. Touches the floor.

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Development of basketball skills. Dribbling the ball 1. Standing still. Leading around the body. 2. Standing still. Leading around and between the legs. 3. Standing still. Uneven-high control. Several shots with a rebound height of 60-80 cm and immediately switch to a low dribble with a rebound height of 10-15 cm. 4. Standing still. Very frequent low dribble alternately with the left and right hand. 5. Standing still. Dribbling two balls. 6. Standing still. Dribbling three or four balls. 7. Sitting on a bench. Very low dribble, rebound height no more than 5-7 cm from the floor. 8. Sitting on a bench. Dribbling the ball with your legs extended forward at a fast pace. 9. Running on your toes while dribbling the ball. 10. Running on your heels while dribbling the ball. 11. Running on the edges of the foot (alternately external and internal) while dribbling the ball. 12. Running in a half-squat while dribbling the ball.

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13. Movement in a deep squat while dribbling the ball. 14. Race walking while dribbling the ball. 15. Smooth running with turns and dribbling. 16. Smooth running with the ball moving from hand to hand in front of you, behind your back and between your legs. 17. Running with side steps: the ball passes between the legs at each step. 18. Running at a circular pace while dribbling the ball. 19. Running backwards while dribbling the ball. 20. Moving backwards in a deep squat with 90* turns while dribbling the ball. This is how the pivot step is trained. 21. Running with straight legs thrown forward while dribbling the ball. 22. Running backward while dribbling the ball. 23. Running with high hips. The ball is transferred from hand to hand by kicking under the foot at each step. 24. Moving by alternating jumps from foot to foot while dribbling the ball.

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Throwing technique 1. Throws from under the shield. The players line up in two columns. There are two or three balls in each column. After dribbling, the head player throws the ball and passes it to his column. Then he moves to the tail of another column. 2. Throws from under the ring with an obstacle. The player gives the ball to the coach, runs up to the hoop, receives a return pass, takes two steps, jumping over a chair, and shoots at the hoop. Task: when throwing, jump as high as possible, avoid hitting the chair and be ready to fight on the backboard. The exercise instills in players the desire to complete a throw from under the hoop at the highest point of the jump, stay in the game after the throw, and participate in the fight for the rebound on the opponent’s backboard. 3. Same as ex. 2, but the coach passes the ball to the player to complete the attack in one jump.

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Sources http://sport.rin.ru/html/rools_5-4.htmlhttp://sport.rin.ru/images/rools/-1.jpghttp://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/bse/ 67613/Basketballhttp://basketb.wordpress.com/http://top-desktop.ru/files/sport/800/83.jpghttp://olympus.ourlife.ru/gallery/data/media/35/0783- copy.jpg Physical education and Sports small encyclopedia (Gusevoy G.V., Kondrashovoy N.M., Milyutina V.P., 1992) Sports games. Textbook for physics. Inst. Ed. Portnykh Yu. I.M. 1975: Basketball textbook for physical education institutes. Ed. N.V. Semashko. "Physical Education and Sports", 19764. Basketball exercises. "Physical Education and Sports", 1972